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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Asymptotic Statistics of Odd Unimodal Sequences: Rank Dis...
Bing He, Guanting Liu · 2026-05-07 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Integer partitions have fascinated people for centuries, from Ramanujan's groundbreaking congruences to the modern theory of modular forms. This paper investigates the statistical properties of odd unimodal sequences--a natural refinement where sequences rise to a peak and then fall, but with the constraint that all parts must be odd, and develops a comprehensive statistical theory for their rank and shape parameters. We establish the asymptotic distribution of the rank statistic and demonstrate that, when properly normalized, it converges to the hyperbolic secant distribution. Beyond the rank distribution, limiting distributions of the peak, the largest parts on either side of the peak, and the joint behavior of small parts are also proved. These results reveal a rich probabilistic structure that parallels the classical theory of integer partitions while exhibiting distinctive new features arising from the odd-part constraint. The analysis employs a synthesis of modular transformation theory, false theta function asymptotics, and conditioned Boltzmann models. This extends the probabilistic machinery previously developed for unimodal sequences into a more general and analytically demanding setting, offering a unified approach that bridges modular forms and probability.