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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
An effective Mayer-Vietoris Theorem for discrete Morse ho...
Sajal Mukherjee, Pritam Chandra Pramanik, Arundhati Rakshit · 2026-03-14 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

The Mayer-Vietoris theorem is known for its wide applications, especially in determining homology. In fact, this theorem provides us with a long exact sequence, where the underlying homology groups fit in. However, this theorem does not provide an explicit way to compute homology. In this paper we prove an ``effective" version of the Mayer-Vietoris theorem using discrete Morse theory. Suppose, we have a Mayer-Vietoris type setup, i.e., let $X$ be a simplicial complex and $A$ and $B$ be two subcomplexes of $X$, such that $A \cup B=X$. Moreover, let $\mathcal{W}_A$, $\mathcal{W}_{B}$ and $\mathcal{W}_{A \cap B}$ be gradient vector fields on $A$, $B$ and $A \cap B$ respectively (which need not be ``coherent", i.e., they do not need to coincide on their intersection). Then, the main theorem of our paper provides an explicit way to compute the homology groups of $X$, using the combinatorial information regarding the trajectories of the aforementioned gradient vector fields, we do not even need to know the individual homology groups $H_{*}(A)$, $H_{*}(B)$ and $H_{*}(A \cap B)$. In principle, the homology of $X$ can always be computed explicitly using our theorem irrespective of the choice of the gradient vector fields. Further, if we choose the subcomplexes $A$ and $B$ wisely so that each of $A$, $B$ and $A \cap B$ admits an efficient gradient vector field, then the computation of the homology groups is considerably reduced.