By utilizing the combinatorial properties of various tableau models, we establish an explicit correspondence between the polyhedral realizations of the crystal bases $\mathcal B(λ)$ (resp. $\mathcal B(\infty)$) of type $A_n$ and the reverse semi-standard Young tableaux (resp. reverse marginally large tableaux), thereby providing a combinatorial description of the corresponding polyhedral realizations. Furthermore, a crystal structure on the set of Gelfand-Tsetlin patterns is obtained via the correspondence between the polyhedral realization of $\mathcal{B}(λ)$ and the reverse tableaux. As applications of our framework, we present concrete combinatorial realizations of the crystal embedding of $\mathcal B(λ)$ into $\mathcal B(\infty)$ and the set of Lusztig data.