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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection On The Morse Ensemble Polynomial Of Simplicial Complexes A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations
Thresholds for Tic-Tac-Toe on Finite Affine Spaces
Luca Bastioni, Alessandro Giannoni, Javier Lobillo-Olmedo · 2026-05-07 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

We introduce an affine version of Tic-Tac-Toe played on the finite affine space $\mathbb{F}_q^m$. Two players alternately claim points, and the first player to occupy all points of an affine subspace of dimension $n$ wins. We call this the $(m,n)_q$-game. For fixed $n$ and $q$, we study how the outcome depends on the ambient dimension $m$. Using strategy stealing and a blocking-set interpretation, we show that every $(m,n)_q$-game is either a first-player win or a draw, and that the property of being a first-player win is monotone in $m$. This yields a threshold $T(n,q)$: the game is a draw for $m<T(n,q)$ and a first-player win for $m\ge T(n,q)$. We prove that this threshold is finite by applying the affine/vector-space Ramsey theorem of Graham, Leeb and Rothschild, and we obtain general lower bounds from the Erdős-Selfridge criterion for Maker-Breaker games. In the binary case, we give a direct Fourier-analytic argument, combined with an inductive lifting method, which shows that \[ T(n,2)\le 2^{n+1}. \] We also determine several small cases, including $T(1,q)=2$ for $q\in\{2,3,4\}$ and $T(2,2)=4$, and we prove geometric lower bounds from explicit pairing strategies, such as $T(n,q)\ge n+2$ for every $n\ge 2$. Our results place affine Tic-Tac-Toe at the interface of strong positional games, finite geometry and Ramsey theory for finite affine spaces.