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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Advances on the Packing Coloring Conjectures of Subcubic ...
Ayman El Zein, Maidoun Mortada · 2025-03-26 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

For a non-decreasing sequence of integers $S=(s_1,s_2, \dots, s_k)$, an $S$-packing coloring of $G$ is a partition of $V(G)$ into $k$ subsets $V_1,V_2,\dots,V_k$ such that the distance between any two distinct vertices $x,y \in V_i$ is at least $s_{i}+1$, $1\leq i\leq k$. The packing chromatic number $χ_ρ(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the smallest integer $p$ such that $G$ is $(1,2,\dots ,p)$-packing colorable. Gastineau and Togni asked whether the subdivision $S(G)$ of every subcubic graph $G$ has $χ_ρ(S(G))\leq 5$ and whether every subcubic graph, except the Petersen graph, is $(1,1,2,2)$-packing colorable; these questions were later conjectured by Brešar et al. Moreover, Gastineau and Togni proved that a positive answer to the second question implies a positive answer to the first. In this paper, we completely resolve the second question for connected non-regular subcubic graphs, proving that they are $(1,1,2,2)$-packing colorable and hence satisfy $χ_ρ(S(G)) \leq 5$. We also establish the same result for several classes of cubic graphs, including those with diamonds, certain cut-vertices, and bridges on short cycles. Finally, we strengthen the recent result of Liu, Zhang, and Zhang [\textit{Discrete Math.} 348 (11) (2025). 114610] that every subcubic graph is $(1,1,2,2,3)$-packing colorable by proving that every connected cubic graph admits a $(1,1,2,2,k)$-packing coloring in which at most one vertex receives color $k$, where $k$ is arbitrary. This not only simplifies the existing argument but also strictly improves the bound.