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math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Critical Points at Infinity for Hyperplanes of Directions
Stephen Gillen · 2022-10-12 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Analytic combinatorics in several variables (ACSV) analyzes the asymptotic growth of the coefficients of a meromorphic generating function $F = G/H$ in a direction $\mathbf{r}$. It uses Morse theory on the pole variety $V := \{ H = 0 \} \subseteq (\mathbb{C}^*)^d$ of $F$ to deform the torus $T$ in the multivariate Cauchy Integral Formula via the downward gradient flow for the \textit{height} function $h = h_{\mathbf{r}} = -\sum_{j=1}^d r_j \log |z_j|$, giving a homology decomposition of $T$ into cycles around \textit{critical points} of $h$ on $V$. The deformation can flow to infinity at finite height when the height function is not a proper map. This happens only in the presence of a critical point at infinity (CPAI): a sequence of points on $V$ approaching a point at infinity, and such that log-normals to $V$ converge projectively to $\mathbf{r}$. The CPAI is called \textit{heighted} if the height function also converges to a finite value. This paper studies whether all CPAI are heighted, and in which directions CPAI can occur. We study these questions by examining sequences converging to faces of a toric compactification defined by a multiple of the Newton polytope $\mathcal{P}$ of the polynomial $H$. Under generically satisfied conditions, any projective limit of log-normals of a sequence converging to a face $F$ must be parallel to $F$; this implies that CPAI must always be heighted and can only occur in directions parallel to some face of $\mathcal{P}$. When this generic condition fails, we show under a smoothness condition, that a point in a codimension-1 face $F$ can still only be a CPAI for directions parallel to $F$, and that the directions for a codimension-2 face can be a larger set, which can be computed explicitly and still has positive codimension.