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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
The optimal chromatic bound for even-hole-free graphs wit...
Shenwei Huang, Yidong Zhou, Yeonsu Chang · 2026-02-04 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

The class of even-hole-free graphs has been extensively studied on its own and on its relation to perfect graphs. In this paper, we study the $χ$-boundedness of even-hole-free graphs which itself is an important topic in graph theory. In particular, we prove that every even-hole-free graph $G$ without induced 7-vertex paths satisfies $χ(G)\le \lceil\frac{5}{4}ω(G)\rceil$, where $χ(G)$ and $ω(G)$ denote the chromatic number and clique number of $G$, respectively. This bound is optimal. Our result strictly extends the result of Karthick and Maffary \cite{KM19} on even-hole-free graphs without induced 6-vertex paths, and implies that even-hole-free graphs without induced 7-vertex paths satisfy Reed's Conjecture. Our proof relies on a heavy structural analysis on a maximal substructure called a nice blowup of a five-cycle and can be viewed for graphs in which all holes are of length five (graphs with all holes having the same length gain increasing interest in recent years \cite{COOK202496}). Our result gives a partial answer to a conjecture of Wang and Wu \cite{WW25} on graphs in which all holes are of length 5. One of the key technical ingredients is a technical lemma proved via clique cutset argument combined with the idea of Infinite Descent Method (often used in number theory).