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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
A Bivariate $B$-Restricted Clique Polynomial: From Local ...
Hossein Teimoori Faal · 2026-02-28 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Let $G$ be a finite simple graph and $B \subseteq V(G)$. We introduce the \emph{bivariate $B$-restricted clique polynomial} \[ C_B(G;x,y) = \sum_{\substack{K \subseteq V \\ K \text{ is a clique}}} x^{|K|} y^{|K \cap B|}, \] where the coefficient of $x^i y^j$ counts cliques of size $i$ with exactly $j$ vertices in $B$. This polynomial simultaneously captures combinatorial structure, local extremal properties, and spectral constraints associated with the subset $B$. \\ First, we develop vertex and edge deletion recurrences, generalizing classical clique polynomial results. These recurrences imply monotonicity for the largest negative root $ζ_G(B;y)$ (viewed as a polynomial in $x$ for fixed $y \in [0,1]$) under induced and spanning subgraphs. From this, we derive bounds on $B$-independence numbers, $B$-girth, and clique densities restricted to $B$. \\ Next, we prove that for any integer $r \ge 1$, any $r$-connected $K_{r+3}$-free chordal graph $G$, and any subset $B \subseteq V(G)$, the bivariate clique polynomial $C_B(G;x,y)$ is real-stable. \\ Then, we connect $C_B(G;x,y)$ with spectral graph theory. For $(n,d,λ)$-graphs, expansion constraints via Tanner's inequality limit clique growth within $B$, yielding explicit bounds on coefficients and $ζ_G(B;y)$. \\ Finally, we analyze weighted vertices and homomorphism obstructions in this framework, giving a general no-homomorphism criterion. We also conclude the paper with a couple of interesting open problems for young and motivated researchers.