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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Graph Quasirandomness for Hypothesis Testing of Stochasti...
Kiril Bangachev, Guy Bresler · 2025-04-24 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

The celebrated theorem of Chung, Graham, and Wilson on quasirandom graphs implies that if the 4-cycle and edge counts in a graph $G$ are both close to their typical number in $\mathbb{G}(n,1/2),$ then this also holds for the counts of subgraphs isomorphic to $H$ for any $H$ of constant size. We aim to prove a similar statement where the notion of close is whether the given (signed) subgraph count can be used as a test between $\mathbb{G}(n,1/2)$ and a stochastic block model $\mathbb{SBM}.$ Quantitatively, this is related to approximately maximizing $H \longrightarrow |Φ(H)|^{\frac{1}{|\mathsf{V}(H)|}},$ where $Φ(H)$ is the Fourier coefficient of $\mathbb{SBM}$, indexed by subgraph $H.$ This formulation turns out to be equivalent to approximately maximizing the partition function of a spin model over alphabet equal to the community labels in $\mathbb{SBM}.$ We resolve the approximate maximization when $\mathbb{SBM}$ satisfies one of four conditions: 1) the probability of an edge between any two vertices in different communities is exactly $1/2$; 2) the probability of an edge between two vertices from any two communities is at least $1/2$ (this case is also covered in a recent work of Yu, Zadik, and Zhang); 3) the probability of belonging to any given community is at least $c$ for some universal constant $c>0$; 4) $\mathbb{SBM}$ has two communities. In each of these cases, we show that there is an approximate maximizer of $|Φ(H)|^{\frac{1}{|\mathsf{V}(H)|}}$ in the set $\mathsf{A} = \{\text{stars, 4-cycle}\}.$ This implies that if there exists a constant-degree polynomial test distinguishing $\mathbb{G}(n,1/2)$ and $\mathbb{SBM},$ then the two distributions can also be distinguished via the signed count of some graph in $\mathsf{A}.$ We conjecture that the same holds true for distinguishing $\mathbb{G}(n,1/2)$ and any graphon if we also add triangles to $\mathsf{A}.$