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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
New recursive constructions of amoebas and their balancin...
Laura Eslava, Adriana Hansberg, Tonatiuh Matos Wiederhold, Denae · 2023-11-29 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

The definition of amoeba graphs is based on iterative \emph{feasible edge-replacements}, where, at each step, an edge from the graph is removed and placed in an available spot in a way that the resulting graph is isomorphic to the original graph. Broadly speaking, amoebas are graphs that, by means of a chain of feasible edge-replacements, can be transformed into any other copy of itself on a given vertex set (which is defined according to whether these are local or global amoebas). Global amoebas were born as examples of \emph{balanceable} graphs, which are graphs that appear with half of their edges in each color in any $2$-edge coloring of a large enough complete graph with a sufficient amount of edges in each color. The least amount of edges required in each color is called the \emph{balancing number} of $G$. In a work by Caro et al., an infinite family of global amoeba trees with arbitrarily large maximum degree is presented, and the question if they were also local amoebas is raised. In this paper, we provide a recursive construction to generate very diverse infinite families of local and global amoebas, by which not only this question is answered positively, it also yields an efficient algorithm that, given any copy of the graph on the same vertex set, provides a chain of feasible edge-replacements that one can perform in order to move the graph into the aimed copy. All results are illustrated by applying them to three different families of local amoebas, including the Fibonacci-type trees. Concerning the balancing number of a global amoeba $G$, we are able to express it in terms of the extremal number of a class of subgraphs of $G$. By means of this, we give a general lower bound for the balancing number of a global amoeba $G$, and we provide linear (in terms of order) lower and upper bounds for the balancing number of our three case studies.