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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
On the Asymmetric Generalizations of Two Extremal Questio...
Kiril Bangachev · 2021-07-14 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

For two graphs $X$ and $Y$ with vertex sets $V(X)$ and $V(Y)$ of the same cardinality $n,$ the friends-and-strangers graph $\mathsf{FS}(X,Y)$ was recently defined by Defant and Kravitz. The vertices of $\mathsf{FS}(X,Y)$ are the bijections from $V(X)$ to $V(Y),$ and two bijections $σ$ and $τ$ are adjacent if they agree everywhere except at two vertices $a,b\in V(X)$ such that $a$ and $b$ are adjacent in $X$ and $σ(a)$ and $σ(b)$ are adjacent in $Y.$ We study generalized versions of two problems by Alon, Defant, and Kravitz. First, we show that if $X$ and $Y$ have minimum degrees $δ(X)$ and $δ(Y)$ that satisfy $δ(X)> n/2, δ(Y)>n/2,$ and $2\min(δ(X), δ(Y))+3\max(δ(X), δ(Y))\ge 3n,$ then $\mathsf{FS}(X,Y)$ is connected. As a corollary, we settle a recent conjecture by Alon, Defant, and Kravitz stating that there exists a number $d_n = 3n/5 + O(1)$ such that if both $X$ and $Y$ have minimum degrees at least $d_n,$ the graph $\mathsf{FS}(X,Y)$ is connected. When $X$ and $Y$ are bipartite, a parity obstruction prevents $\mathsf{FS}(X,Y)$ from being connected. We show that if $X$ and $Y$ are edge-subgraphs of $K_{r,r}$ that satisfy $δ(X)+δ(Y)\ge 3r/2+1,$ then the graph $\mathsf{FS}(X,Y)$ has exactly two connected components. As a corollary, we provide an almost complete answer to another recent question of Alon, Defant, and Kravitz asking for the minimum number $d^*_{r,r}$ such that for any edge-subgraph $X$ of $K_{r,r}$ satisfying $δ(X)\ge d^*_{r,r},$ the graph $\mathsf{FS}(X,K_{r,r})$ has exactly two connected components. We show that $d^*_{r,r} = r/2+1$ when $r$ is even and $d^*_{r,r}\in \{\lceil r/2\rceil, \lceil r/2\rceil+1\}$ when $r$ is odd.