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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Vertex-partitions of 2-edge-colored graphs
Jørgen Bang-Jensen, Francois Pirot, Anders Yeo · 2025-08-26 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

A {\bf $\mathbf{k}$-majority coloring} of a digraph $D=(V,A)$ is a coloring of $V$ with $k$ colors so that each vertex $v\in V$ has at least as many out-neighbours of color different from its own color as it has out-neighbours with the same color as itself. Majority colorings have received much attention in the last years and many interesting open problems remain. Inspired by this and the fact that digraphs can be modelled via 2-edge-colored graphs we study several problems concerning vertex partitions of 2-edge-colored graphs. In particular we study vertex partitions with the property that for each $c=1,2$ every vertex $v$ has least as many edges of colour $c$ to vertices outside the set it belongs to as it has to vertices inside its own set. We call such a vertex partition with $k$ sets a {\bf $\mathbf{k}$-majority partition. Among other things we show that every 2-edge-coloured graph has a 4-majority partition and that it is NP-complete to decide whether a 2-edge-coloured graph has a 3-majority partition. We also apply probabilistic tools to show that every $2$-edge-colored graph $G$ of minimum color-degree $δ$ and maximum degree $Δ\le \frac{e^{δ/18}}{9δ}-2$ has a balanced majority $3$-partition.