





















For a digraph $D=(V(D), A(D))$, and a set $S\subseteq V(D)$ with $r\in S$ and $|S|\geq 2$, an $(S, r)$-tree is an out-tree $T$ rooted at $r$ with $S\subseteq V(T)$. Two $(S, r)$-trees $T_1$ and $T_2$ are said to be arc-disjoint if $A(T_1)\cap A(T_2)=\emptyset$. Two arc-disjoint $(S, r)$-trees $T_1$ and $T_2$ are said to be internally disjoint if $V(T_1)\cap V(T_2)=S$. Let $κ_{S,r}(D)$ and $λ_{S,r}(D)$ be the maximum number of internally disjoint and arc-disjoint $(S, r)$-trees in $D$, respectively. The generalized $k$-vertex-strong connectivity of $D$ is defined as $$κ_k(D)= \min \{κ_{S,r}(D)\mid S\subset V(D), |S|=k, r\in S\}.$$ Similarly, the generalized $k$-arc-strong connectivity of $D$ is defined as $$λ_k(D)= \min \{λ_{S,r}(D)\mid S\subset V(D), |S|=k, r\in S\}.$$ The generalized $k$-vertex-strong connectivity and generalized $k$-arc-strong connectivity are also called directed tree connectivity which extends the well-established tree connectivity on undirected graphs to directed graphs and could be seen as a generalization of classical connectivity of digraphs. In this paper, we completely determine the complexity for both $κ_{S, r}(D)$ and $λ_{S, r}(D)$ on general digraphs, symmetric digraphs and Eulerian digraphs. In particular, among our results, we prove and use the NP-completeness of 2-linkage problem restricted to Eulerian digraphs. We also give sharp bounds and characterizations for the two parameters $κ_k(D)$ and $λ_k(D)$.
此内容由惯性聚合(RSS阅读器)自动聚合整理,仅供阅读参考。 原文来自 — 版权归原作者所有。