In a recent work, Nadji and Ahmia introduced the $t$-Schur overpartitions as an overpartition analogue for $t$-Schur partitions, which generalizes the classical Schur's partitions into parts congruent to $1$ or $5$ modulo $6$. We continue the study of this new class of overpartitions and prove several arithmetic results for the cases $t=3,9$ and $t$ being a power of $2$ or a power of $3$.