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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Bipartite holes, degree sums and Hamilton cycles
Mark Ellingham, Yixuan Huang, Bing Wei · 2025-11-02 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

The {\em bipartite-hole-number} of a graph $G$, denoted as $\widetildeα(G)$, is the minimum number $k$ such that there exist integers $a$ and $b$ with $a + b = k+1$ such that for any two disjoint sets $A, B \subseteq V(G)$, there is an edge between $A$ and $B$. McDiarmid and Yolov initiated research on bipartite holes by extending Dirac's classical theorem on minimum degree and Hamiltonian cycles. They showed that a graph on at least three vertices with $δ(G) \ge \widetildeα(G)$ is Hamiltonian. Later, Draganić, Munhá Correia and Sudakov proved that $δ\ge \widetildeα(G)$ implies that $G$ is pancyclic, unless $G = K_{\frac n2, \frac n2}$. This extended the result of McDiarmid and Yolov and generalized a theorem of Bondy on pancyclicity. In this paper, we show that a $2$-connected graph $G$ is Hamiltonian if $σ_2(G) \ge 2 \widetildeα(G) - 1$, and that a connected graph $G$ contains a cycle through all vertices of degree at least $\widetildeα(G)$. Both results extended McDiarmid and Yolov's result. As a step toward proving pancyclicity, we show that if an $n$-vertex graph $G$ satisfies $σ_2(G) \ge 2 \widetildeα(G) - 1$, then it either contains a triangle or it is $K_{\frac n2, \frac n2}$. Finally, we discuss the relationship between connectivity and the bipartite hole number.