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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Fast Simulation of Size-Constrained Multitype Bienaymé-Ga...
Osvaldo Angtuncio Hernández · 2020-03-06 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

The degree sequence $(n_{i,j}(k), 1\leq i,j\leq d, k\geq 0)$ of a multitype forest with $d$ types encodes the number of individuals of type $i$ with $k$ children of type $j$. In this paper, we introduce a simple algorithm to sample a multitype forest uniformly from the set of all forests with a given degree sequence (MFGDS). This generalizes the single-type construction of Broutin and Marckert (2014). To achieve this, we extend the Vervaat transform (1979) to multidimensional discrete exchangeable increment processes. We demonstrate that MFGDS extend multitype Bienaymé--Galton--Watson (MBGW) forests. Specifically, mixing MFGDS laws recovers MBGW forests conditioned on a fixed size for each type (CMBGW). Under general assumptions, we derive the law of the total population by types in an MBGW forest and relate it to a multidimensional first-hitting time. This result, which is of independent interest, generalizes the Otter--Dwass (1949,1969) and Kemperman (1950) formulas. By combining this relation with our MFGDS construction, we provide an efficient algorithm to simulate CMBGW forests, generalizing the work of Devroye (2012). When the variance is finite, the expected simulation time outperforms standard naïve methods. For the proof we derive a generalized local limit theorem for multidimensional first-hitting times. Finally, we apply our results to enumerate plane, labeled, and binary multitype forests with fixed sizes, generalizing results of Pitman (1998).