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Adaptive multi-fidelity optimization with fast learning rates Enhancing AI and Dynamical Subseasonal Forecasts with Probabilistic Bias Correction Sample Complexity Bounds for Stochastic Shortest Path with a Generative Model The Harder Path: Last Iterate Convergence for Uncoupled Learning in Zero-Sum Games with Bandit Feedback Stylistic-STORM (ST-STORM) : Perceiving the Semantic Nature of Appearance Collective Kernel EFT for Pre-activation ResNets PRIM-cipal components analysis One-Shot Generative Flows: Existence and Obstructions Structural interpretability in SVMs with truncated orthogonal polynomial kernels Amortized Optimal Transport from Sliced Potentials MinShap: A Modified Shapley Value Approach for Feature Selection Unsupervised feature selection using Bayesian Tucker decomposition Multi-User mmWave Beam and Rate Adaptation via Combinatorial Satisficing Bandits Best of both worlds: Stochastic & adversarial best-arm identification Scalable Model-Based Clustering with Sequential Monte Carlo Expert-Guided Class-Conditional Goodness-of-Fit Scores for Interpretable Classification with Informative Missingness: An Application to Seismic Monitoring Lightweight Geometric Adaptation for Training Physics-Informed Neural Networks Gating Enables Curvature: A Geometric Expressivity Gap in Attention Zeroth-Order Optimization at the Edge of Stability Differentially Private Conformal Prediction CLion: Efficient Cautious Lion Optimizer with Enhanced Generalization Generative Augmented Inference Improving Machine Learning Performance with Synthetic Augmentation PAC-MCTS: Bias-Aware Pruning for Robust LLM-Guided Search and Planning Path-Sampled Integrated Gradients Heat and Matérn Kernels on Matchings Doubly Outlier-Robust Online Infinite Hidden Markov Model Momentum Further Constrains Sharpness at the Edge of Stochastic Stability Multistage Conditional Compositional Optimization BOAT: Navigating the Sea of In Silico Predictors for Antibody Design via Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization
Hollow-tree Super: a directional and scalable approach fo...
Stephane Doyen, Hugh Taylor, Peter Nicholas, Lewis Crawford, Isa · 2021-04-07 · via stat.ML updates on arXiv.org

Current limitations in boosted tree modelling prevent the effective scaling to datasets with a large feature number, particularly when investigating the magnitude and directionality of various features on classification. We present a novel methodology, Hollow-tree Super (HOTS), to resolve and visualize feature importance in boosted tree models involving a large number of features. Further, HOTS allows for investigation of the directionality and magnitude various features have on classification. Using the Iris dataset, we first compare HOTS to Gini Importance, Partial Dependence Plots, and Permutation Importance, and demonstrate how HOTS resolves the weaknesses present in these methods. We then show how HOTS can be utilized in high dimensional neuroscientific data, by taking 60 Schizophrenic subjects and applying the method to determine which brain regions were most important for classification of schizophrenia as determined by the PANSS. HOTS effectively replicated and supported the findings of Gini importance, Partial Dependence Plots and Permutation importance within the Iris dataset. When applied to the schizophrenic brain dataset, HOTS was able to resolve the top 10 most important features for classification, as well as their directionality for classification and magnitude compared to other features. Cross-validation supported that these same 10 features were consistently used in the decision-making process across multiple trees, and these features were localised primarily to the occipital and parietal cortices, commonly disturbed brain regions in those with Schizophrenia. It is imperative that a methodology is developed that is able to handle the demands of working with large datasets that contain a large number of features. HOTS represents a unique way to investigate both the directionality and magnitude of feature importance when working at scale with boosted-tree modelling.