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Adaptive multi-fidelity optimization with fast learning rates Enhancing AI and Dynamical Subseasonal Forecasts with Probabilistic Bias Correction Sample Complexity Bounds for Stochastic Shortest Path with a Generative Model The Harder Path: Last Iterate Convergence for Uncoupled Learning in Zero-Sum Games with Bandit Feedback Stylistic-STORM (ST-STORM) : Perceiving the Semantic Nature of Appearance Collective Kernel EFT for Pre-activation ResNets PRIM-cipal components analysis One-Shot Generative Flows: Existence and Obstructions Structural interpretability in SVMs with truncated orthogonal polynomial kernels Amortized Optimal Transport from Sliced Potentials MinShap: A Modified Shapley Value Approach for Feature Selection Unsupervised feature selection using Bayesian Tucker decomposition Multi-User mmWave Beam and Rate Adaptation via Combinatorial Satisficing Bandits Best of both worlds: Stochastic & adversarial best-arm identification Scalable Model-Based Clustering with Sequential Monte Carlo Expert-Guided Class-Conditional Goodness-of-Fit Scores for Interpretable Classification with Informative Missingness: An Application to Seismic Monitoring Lightweight Geometric Adaptation for Training Physics-Informed Neural Networks Gating Enables Curvature: A Geometric Expressivity Gap in Attention Zeroth-Order Optimization at the Edge of Stability Differentially Private Conformal Prediction CLion: Efficient Cautious Lion Optimizer with Enhanced Generalization Generative Augmented Inference Improving Machine Learning Performance with Synthetic Augmentation PAC-MCTS: Bias-Aware Pruning for Robust LLM-Guided Search and Planning Path-Sampled Integrated Gradients Heat and Matérn Kernels on Matchings Doubly Outlier-Robust Online Infinite Hidden Markov Model Momentum Further Constrains Sharpness at the Edge of Stochastic Stability Multistage Conditional Compositional Optimization BOAT: Navigating the Sea of In Silico Predictors for Antibody Design via Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization
Fine-Tuning of Continuous-Time Diffusion Models as Entrop...
Masatoshi Uehara, Yulai Zhao, Kevin Black, Ehsan Hajiramezanali, · 2024-02-23 · via stat.ML updates on arXiv.org

Diffusion models excel at capturing complex data distributions, such as those of natural images and proteins. While diffusion models are trained to represent the distribution in the training dataset, we often are more concerned with other properties, such as the aesthetic quality of the generated images or the functional properties of generated proteins. Diffusion models can be finetuned in a goal-directed way by maximizing the value of some reward function (e.g., the aesthetic quality of an image). However, these approaches may lead to reduced sample diversity, significant deviations from the training data distribution, and even poor sample quality due to the exploitation of an imperfect reward function. The last issue often occurs when the reward function is a learned model meant to approximate a ground-truth "genuine" reward, as is the case in many practical applications. These challenges, collectively termed "reward collapse," pose a substantial obstacle. To address this reward collapse, we frame the finetuning problem as entropy-regularized control against the pretrained diffusion model, i.e., directly optimizing entropy-enhanced rewards with neural SDEs. We present theoretical and empirical evidence that demonstrates our framework is capable of efficiently generating diverse samples with high genuine rewards, mitigating the overoptimization of imperfect reward models.