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Unit 42

stat.ML updates on arXiv.org

Adaptive multi-fidelity optimization with fast learning rates Enhancing AI and Dynamical Subseasonal Forecasts with Probabilistic Bias Correction Sample Complexity Bounds for Stochastic Shortest Path with a Generative Model The Harder Path: Last Iterate Convergence for Uncoupled Learning in Zero-Sum Games with Bandit Feedback Stylistic-STORM (ST-STORM) : Perceiving the Semantic Nature of Appearance Collective Kernel EFT for Pre-activation ResNets PRIM-cipal components analysis One-Shot Generative Flows: Existence and Obstructions Structural interpretability in SVMs with truncated orthogonal polynomial kernels Amortized Optimal Transport from Sliced Potentials MinShap: A Modified Shapley Value Approach for Feature Selection Unsupervised feature selection using Bayesian Tucker decomposition Multi-User mmWave Beam and Rate Adaptation via Combinatorial Satisficing Bandits Best of both worlds: Stochastic & adversarial best-arm identification Scalable Model-Based Clustering with Sequential Monte Carlo Expert-Guided Class-Conditional Goodness-of-Fit Scores for Interpretable Classification with Informative Missingness: An Application to Seismic Monitoring Lightweight Geometric Adaptation for Training Physics-Informed Neural Networks Gating Enables Curvature: A Geometric Expressivity Gap in Attention Zeroth-Order Optimization at the Edge of Stability Differentially Private Conformal Prediction CLion: Efficient Cautious Lion Optimizer with Enhanced Generalization Generative Augmented Inference Improving Machine Learning Performance with Synthetic Augmentation PAC-MCTS: Bias-Aware Pruning for Robust LLM-Guided Search and Planning Path-Sampled Integrated Gradients Heat and Matérn Kernels on Matchings Doubly Outlier-Robust Online Infinite Hidden Markov Model Momentum Further Constrains Sharpness at the Edge of Stochastic Stability Multistage Conditional Compositional Optimization BOAT: Navigating the Sea of In Silico Predictors for Antibody Design via Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization
From Sublinear to Linear: Local Convergence in Finite-Wid...
Agnideep Aich, Ashit Baran Aich, Bruce Wade · 2025-07-29 · via stat.ML updates on arXiv.org

We study local linear convergence of gradient descent for finite-width feedforward networks under the squared empirical loss. Prior work shows that GD can remain confined to a Locally Quasi-Convex Region (LQCR) around initialization, but only gives a sublinear rate. We show that if the empirical Neural Tangent Kernel is positive at initialization, Lipschitz stable on the LQCR, and compatible with the LQCR radius, then the squared loss satisfies a local Polyak-Łojasiewicz inequality with constant $μ= λ_0 - L_Θr(\Rcal) > 0$. Combined with fixed-step iterate containment in the LQCR, imposed as a hypothesis in the linear-rate theorem, this yields linear convergence on the region. The LQCR supplies localization; fixed-step containment is imposed as a hypothesis in the linear-rate theorem; and the PL inequality comes from NTK conditioning under squared loss. The result is therefore a sufficient local condition, not a claim that this mechanism is necessary or unique for fast convergence. Empirically, we probe the theory through NTK spectral gap, parameter drift, empirical PL ratio, and suboptimality decay. On binary MNIST, the NTK remains positive, the PL ratio has a positive lower envelope, and the loss shows geometric decay on the stable regime. In a width ablation, the fixed-step width-$1024$ run leaves the local regime; reducing the step size lowers final drift from $1.870$ to $0.158$, restores the observed local-regime diagnostics, and yields the largest empirical PL-ratio lower envelope observed in the study. A CNN robustness check on a CIFAR-10 subset shows the PL-ratio envelope remains positive across three seeds, with a positive lower envelope across all three seeds on the stable regime.