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stat.ML updates on arXiv.org

Adaptive multi-fidelity optimization with fast learning rates Enhancing AI and Dynamical Subseasonal Forecasts with Probabilistic Bias Correction Sample Complexity Bounds for Stochastic Shortest Path with a Generative Model The Harder Path: Last Iterate Convergence for Uncoupled Learning in Zero-Sum Games with Bandit Feedback Stylistic-STORM (ST-STORM) : Perceiving the Semantic Nature of Appearance Collective Kernel EFT for Pre-activation ResNets PRIM-cipal components analysis One-Shot Generative Flows: Existence and Obstructions Structural interpretability in SVMs with truncated orthogonal polynomial kernels Amortized Optimal Transport from Sliced Potentials MinShap: A Modified Shapley Value Approach for Feature Selection Unsupervised feature selection using Bayesian Tucker decomposition Multi-User mmWave Beam and Rate Adaptation via Combinatorial Satisficing Bandits Best of both worlds: Stochastic & adversarial best-arm identification Scalable Model-Based Clustering with Sequential Monte Carlo Expert-Guided Class-Conditional Goodness-of-Fit Scores for Interpretable Classification with Informative Missingness: An Application to Seismic Monitoring Lightweight Geometric Adaptation for Training Physics-Informed Neural Networks Gating Enables Curvature: A Geometric Expressivity Gap in Attention Zeroth-Order Optimization at the Edge of Stability Differentially Private Conformal Prediction CLion: Efficient Cautious Lion Optimizer with Enhanced Generalization Generative Augmented Inference Improving Machine Learning Performance with Synthetic Augmentation PAC-MCTS: Bias-Aware Pruning for Robust LLM-Guided Search and Planning Path-Sampled Integrated Gradients Heat and Matérn Kernels on Matchings Doubly Outlier-Robust Online Infinite Hidden Markov Model Momentum Further Constrains Sharpness at the Edge of Stochastic Stability Multistage Conditional Compositional Optimization BOAT: Navigating the Sea of In Silico Predictors for Antibody Design via Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization
Reducing Diffusion Model Memorization with Higher Order L...
Benjamin Sterling, Mónica F. Bugallo, Tom Tirer · 2026-05-19 · via stat.ML updates on arXiv.org

Diffusion/score-based models have emerged as powerful generative models, capable of generating high-quality samples that mimic the training data distribution. However, it has been observed that they are prone to reproducing training samples-known as "memorization"-potentially violating copyright and privacy. In this paper, we study the effect of Higher-Order Langevin Dynamics (HOLD) on this phenomenon. HOLD diffusion processes introduce auxiliary variables; if the data variable is interpreted as "position," then the auxiliary variables can be interpreted as "velocity" and "acceleration," depending on the chosen order of the model. They were originally proposed based on the intuition that they regularize the trajectories of the data variable by implicitly imposing additional dynamical constraints. Our work provides, to our knowledge, the first theoretical characterization of the regularization effect of HOLD. Specifically, we show that in HOLD, the dynamics of the data variable are governed by a low-pass-filtered version of the learned score function, with smoothness increasing with the order of HOLD. We then analyze the optimal empirical score and the possibility of distribution collapse. Together, our results explain the mitigation of memorization as the model order increases. Finally, we present an empirical study on real-world data that supports our theory and highlights this distinct advantage of HOLD over standard diffusion in practice.