Social networks have become one of the main information channels for human beings due to the immediate and social interactivity they offer, allowing in some cases to publish what each user considers relevant. This has brought with it the generation of false news or Fake News, publications that only seek to generate uncertainty, misinformation or skew the opinion of readers. It has been shown that the human being is not capable of fully identifying whether an article is really a fact or a Fake News, due to this it is that models arise that seek to characterize and identify articles based on data mining and machine learning. This article proposes a three-layer framework, the main objective of which is to characterize the emotions present in Fake News and to be a tool for future work that identifies the emotional state and intentional state of the public.