Abstract:Scientific progress depends on novelty, but current evaluation systems often conflate novelty with recognition, favoring work that aligns with existing paradigms over ideas that challenge them. We introduce a theory-driven framework that conceptualizes novelty as a structural process rather than a single scalar outcome. Drawing on network science and theories of scientific discovery, we develop a triadic typology of novelty: Pioneers introduce new topics, Mavericks recombine distant areas of knowledge, and Vanguards reinforce weak but emerging connections. We apply this framework to philanthropic and nonprofit studies, an interdisciplinary and evolving field well suited to examining how novelty is recognized before evaluation norms are fully stabilized. Results show that novelty is not uniformly rewarded: Pioneer contributions are often weakly recognized unless later taken up, Maverick contributions receive consistent recognition, and Vanguard contributions exhibit diminishing returns as ideas become established. By distinguishing how novelty enters and evolves within knowledge structures, the framework offers a citation-independent approach with implications for research evaluation, funding design, and science and innovation policy.
From: Jin Ai [view email]
[v1]
Sat, 21 Jun 2025 23:09:04 UTC (661 KB)
[v2]
Wed, 25 Jun 2025 18:24:05 UTC (677 KB)
[v3]
Tue, 25 Aug 2026 21:16:37 UTC (885 KB)
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