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VLA Foundry: A Unified Framework for Training Vision-Language-Action Models Evaluating LLM-Generated Obfuscated XSS Payloads for Machine Learning-Based Detection Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture the Flag Challenges Refute-or-Promote: An Adversarial Stage-Gated Multi-Agent Review Methodology for High-Precision LLM-Assisted Defect Discovery From Particles to Perils: SVGD-Based Hazardous Scenario Generation for Autonomous Driving Systems Testing Choose Your Own Adventure: Non-Linear AI-Assisted Programming with EvoGraph Human-Machine Co-Boosted Bug Report Identification with Mutualistic Neural Active Learning LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization CodeMMR: Bridging Natural Language, Code, and Image for Unified Retrieval Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Verification Modulo Tested Library Contracts The Semi-Executable Stack: Agentic Software Engineering and the Expanding Scope of SE Scaling Test-Time Compute for Agentic Coding AI-Assisted Requirements Engineering: An Empirical Evaluation Relative to Expert Judgment From Procedural Skills to Strategy Genes: Towards Experience-Driven Test-Time Evolution Atropos: Improving Cost-Benefit Trade-off of LLM-based Agents under Self-Consistency with Early Termination and Model Hotswap Vibe-Coding: Feedback-Based Automated Verification with no Human Code Inspection, a Feasibility Study Benchmarks for Trajectory Safety Evaluation and Diagnosis in OpenClaw and Codex: ATBench-Claw and ATBench-Codex Bounded Autonomy for Enterprise AI: Typed Action Contracts and Consumer-Side Execution AIPC: Agent-Based Automation for AI Model Deployment with Qualcomm AI Runtime Analyzing Chain of Thought (CoT) Approaches in Control Flow Code Deobfuscation Tasks Asking What Matters: Reward-Driven Clarification for Software Engineering Tasks Prompt-Driven Code Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review LinuxArena: A Control Setting for AI Agents in Live Production Software Environments LLMs taking shortcuts in test generation: A study with SAP HANA and LevelDB Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends CollabCoder: Plan-Code Co-Evolution via Collaborative Decision-Making for Efficient Code Generation Sentiment analysis for software engineering: How far can zero-shot learning (ZSL) go? Learning from Change: Predictive Models for Incident Prevention in a Regulated IT Environment
LegacyTranslate: LLM-based Multi-Agent Method for Legacy ...
Zahra Moti, Heydar Soudani, Jonck van der Kogel · 2026-03-15 · via cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

Modernizing large legacy systems remains a major challenge in enterprise environments, particularly when migration must preserve domain-specific logic while conforming to internal architectural frameworks and shared APIs. Direct application of Large Language Models (LLMs) for code translation often produces syntactically valid outputs that fail to compile or integrate within existing production frameworks, limiting their practical adoption in real-world modernization efforts. In this paper, we propose LegacyTranslate, a multi-agent framework for API-aware code translation, developed and evaluated in the context of an ongoing modernization effort at a financial institution migrating approximately 2.5 million lines of PL/SQL to Java. The core idea is to use specialized LLM-based agents, each addressing a different aspect of the translation challenge. Specifically, LegacyTranslate consists of three agents: Initial Translation Agent produces an initial Java translation using retrieved in-context examples; API Grounding Agent aligns the code with existing APIs by retrieving relevant entries from an API knowledge base; and Refinement Agent iteratively refines the output using compiler feedback and API suggestions to improve correctness. Our experiments show that each agent contributes to better translation quality. The Initial Translation Agent alone achieves 45.6% compilable outputs and 30.9% test-pass rate. With API Grounding Agent and Refinement Agent, compilation improves by an additional 8% and test-pass accuracy increases by 3%.