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cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

VLA Foundry: A Unified Framework for Training Vision-Language-Action Models Evaluating LLM-Generated Obfuscated XSS Payloads for Machine Learning-Based Detection Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture the Flag Challenges Refute-or-Promote: An Adversarial Stage-Gated Multi-Agent Review Methodology for High-Precision LLM-Assisted Defect Discovery From Particles to Perils: SVGD-Based Hazardous Scenario Generation for Autonomous Driving Systems Testing Choose Your Own Adventure: Non-Linear AI-Assisted Programming with EvoGraph Human-Machine Co-Boosted Bug Report Identification with Mutualistic Neural Active Learning LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization CodeMMR: Bridging Natural Language, Code, and Image for Unified Retrieval Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Verification Modulo Tested Library Contracts The Semi-Executable Stack: Agentic Software Engineering and the Expanding Scope of SE Scaling Test-Time Compute for Agentic Coding AI-Assisted Requirements Engineering: An Empirical Evaluation Relative to Expert Judgment From Procedural Skills to Strategy Genes: Towards Experience-Driven Test-Time Evolution Atropos: Improving Cost-Benefit Trade-off of LLM-based Agents under Self-Consistency with Early Termination and Model Hotswap Vibe-Coding: Feedback-Based Automated Verification with no Human Code Inspection, a Feasibility Study Benchmarks for Trajectory Safety Evaluation and Diagnosis in OpenClaw and Codex: ATBench-Claw and ATBench-Codex Bounded Autonomy for Enterprise AI: Typed Action Contracts and Consumer-Side Execution AIPC: Agent-Based Automation for AI Model Deployment with Qualcomm AI Runtime Analyzing Chain of Thought (CoT) Approaches in Control Flow Code Deobfuscation Tasks Asking What Matters: Reward-Driven Clarification for Software Engineering Tasks Prompt-Driven Code Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review LinuxArena: A Control Setting for AI Agents in Live Production Software Environments LLMs taking shortcuts in test generation: A study with SAP HANA and LevelDB Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends CollabCoder: Plan-Code Co-Evolution via Collaborative Decision-Making for Efficient Code Generation Sentiment analysis for software engineering: How far can zero-shot learning (ZSL) go? Learning from Change: Predictive Models for Incident Prevention in a Regulated IT Environment
Large Language Models for Software Testing Education: an ...
Peng Yang, Yunfeng Zhu, Chao Chang, Shengcheng Yu, Zhenyu Chen, · 2026-03-27 · via cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

The rapid integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into software engineering practice is reshaping how software testing activities are performed. LLMs are increasingly used to support software testing. Consequently, software testing education must evolve to prepare students for this new paradigm. However, while students have already begun to use LLMs in an ad hoc manner for testing tasks, there is limited empirical understanding of how such usage influences their testing behaviors, judgment, and learning outcomes. It is necessary to conduct a systematic investigation into how students learn to evaluate, control, and refine LLM-assisted testing results. This paper presents a mixed-methods, two-phase exploratory study on human-LLM collaboration in software testing education. In Phase I, we analyze classroom learning artifacts and interaction records from 15 students, together with a large-scale survey conducted in a national software testing competition (337 valid responses), to identify recurring prompt-related difficulties across testing tasks. The results reveal systematic interaction breakdowns, including missing contextual information, insufficient constraints, rigid one-shot prompting, and limited strategy-driven iteration, with automated test script generation emerging as a particularly heterogeneous and effort-intensive interaction context. Building on these findings, Phase II conducts an illustrative classroom practice that operationalizes the observed breakdowns into a lightweight, stage-aware prompt scaffold for test script generation, guiding students to explicitly articulate execution-relevant information such as environmental assumptions, interaction grounding, synchronization, and validation intent, and reporting descriptive shifts in students' testing-related articulation when interacting with LLMs.