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VLA Foundry: A Unified Framework for Training Vision-Language-Action Models Evaluating LLM-Generated Obfuscated XSS Payloads for Machine Learning-Based Detection Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture the Flag Challenges Refute-or-Promote: An Adversarial Stage-Gated Multi-Agent Review Methodology for High-Precision LLM-Assisted Defect Discovery From Particles to Perils: SVGD-Based Hazardous Scenario Generation for Autonomous Driving Systems Testing Choose Your Own Adventure: Non-Linear AI-Assisted Programming with EvoGraph Human-Machine Co-Boosted Bug Report Identification with Mutualistic Neural Active Learning LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization CodeMMR: Bridging Natural Language, Code, and Image for Unified Retrieval Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Verification Modulo Tested Library Contracts The Semi-Executable Stack: Agentic Software Engineering and the Expanding Scope of SE Scaling Test-Time Compute for Agentic Coding AI-Assisted Requirements Engineering: An Empirical Evaluation Relative to Expert Judgment From Procedural Skills to Strategy Genes: Towards Experience-Driven Test-Time Evolution Atropos: Improving Cost-Benefit Trade-off of LLM-based Agents under Self-Consistency with Early Termination and Model Hotswap Vibe-Coding: Feedback-Based Automated Verification with no Human Code Inspection, a Feasibility Study Benchmarks for Trajectory Safety Evaluation and Diagnosis in OpenClaw and Codex: ATBench-Claw and ATBench-Codex Bounded Autonomy for Enterprise AI: Typed Action Contracts and Consumer-Side Execution AIPC: Agent-Based Automation for AI Model Deployment with Qualcomm AI Runtime Analyzing Chain of Thought (CoT) Approaches in Control Flow Code Deobfuscation Tasks Asking What Matters: Reward-Driven Clarification for Software Engineering Tasks Prompt-Driven Code Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review LinuxArena: A Control Setting for AI Agents in Live Production Software Environments LLMs taking shortcuts in test generation: A study with SAP HANA and LevelDB Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends CollabCoder: Plan-Code Co-Evolution via Collaborative Decision-Making for Efficient Code Generation Sentiment analysis for software engineering: How far can zero-shot learning (ZSL) go? Learning from Change: Predictive Models for Incident Prevention in a Regulated IT Environment
On the Need of Preserving Order of Data When Validating W...
Davide Falessi, Jacky Huang, Likhita Narayana, Jennifer Fong Tha · 2018-09-05 · via cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

[Context] The use of defect prediction models, such as classifiers, can support testing resource allocations by using data of the previous releases of the same project for predicting which software components are likely to be defective. A validation technique, hereinafter technique defines a specific way to split available data in training and test sets to measure a classifier accuracy. Time-series techniques have the unique ability to preserve the temporal order of data; i.e., preventing the testing set to have data antecedent to the training set. [Aim] The aim of this paper is twofold: first we check if there is a difference in the classifiers accuracy measured by time-series versus non-time-series techniques. Afterward, we check for a possible reason for this difference, i.e., if defect rates change across releases of a project. [Method] Our method consists of measuring the accuracy, i.e., AUC, of 10 classifiers on 13 open and two closed projects by using three validation techniques, namely cross validation, bootstrap, and walk-forward, where only the latter is a time-series technique. [Results] We find that the AUC of the same classifier used on the same project and measured by 10-fold varies compared to when measured by walk-forward in the range [-0.20, 0.22], and it is statistically different in 45% of the cases. Similarly, the AUC measured by bootstrap varies compared to when measured by walk-forward in the range [-0.17, 0.43], and it is statistically different in 56% of the cases. [Conclusions] We recommend choosing the technique to be used by carefully considering the conclusions to draw, the property of the available datasets, and the level of realism with the classifier usage scenario.