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cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

VLA Foundry: A Unified Framework for Training Vision-Language-Action Models Evaluating LLM-Generated Obfuscated XSS Payloads for Machine Learning-Based Detection Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture the Flag Challenges Refute-or-Promote: An Adversarial Stage-Gated Multi-Agent Review Methodology for High-Precision LLM-Assisted Defect Discovery From Particles to Perils: SVGD-Based Hazardous Scenario Generation for Autonomous Driving Systems Testing Choose Your Own Adventure: Non-Linear AI-Assisted Programming with EvoGraph Human-Machine Co-Boosted Bug Report Identification with Mutualistic Neural Active Learning LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization CodeMMR: Bridging Natural Language, Code, and Image for Unified Retrieval Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Verification Modulo Tested Library Contracts The Semi-Executable Stack: Agentic Software Engineering and the Expanding Scope of SE Scaling Test-Time Compute for Agentic Coding AI-Assisted Requirements Engineering: An Empirical Evaluation Relative to Expert Judgment From Procedural Skills to Strategy Genes: Towards Experience-Driven Test-Time Evolution Atropos: Improving Cost-Benefit Trade-off of LLM-based Agents under Self-Consistency with Early Termination and Model Hotswap Vibe-Coding: Feedback-Based Automated Verification with no Human Code Inspection, a Feasibility Study Benchmarks for Trajectory Safety Evaluation and Diagnosis in OpenClaw and Codex: ATBench-Claw and ATBench-Codex Bounded Autonomy for Enterprise AI: Typed Action Contracts and Consumer-Side Execution AIPC: Agent-Based Automation for AI Model Deployment with Qualcomm AI Runtime Analyzing Chain of Thought (CoT) Approaches in Control Flow Code Deobfuscation Tasks Asking What Matters: Reward-Driven Clarification for Software Engineering Tasks Prompt-Driven Code Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review LinuxArena: A Control Setting for AI Agents in Live Production Software Environments LLMs taking shortcuts in test generation: A study with SAP HANA and LevelDB Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends CollabCoder: Plan-Code Co-Evolution via Collaborative Decision-Making for Efficient Code Generation Sentiment analysis for software engineering: How far can zero-shot learning (ZSL) go? Learning from Change: Predictive Models for Incident Prevention in a Regulated IT Environment
Vulnerability Mimicking Mutants
Aayush Garg, Renzo Degiovanni, Mike Papadakis, Yves Le Traon · 2023-03-08 · via cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

With the increasing release of powerful language models trained on large code corpus (e.g. CodeBERT was trained on 6.4 million programs), a new family of mutation testing tools has arisen with the promise to generate more "natural" mutants in the sense that the mutated code aims at following the implicit rules and coding conventions typically produced by programmers. In this paper, we study to what extent the mutants produced by language models can semantically mimic the observable behavior of security-related vulnerabilities (a.k.a. Vulnerability-mimicking Mutants), so that designing test cases that are failed by these mutants will help in tackling mimicked vulnerabilities. Since analyzing and running mutants is computationally expensive, it is important to prioritize those mutants that are more likely to be vulnerability mimicking prior to any analysis or test execution. Taking this into account, we introduce VMMS, a machine learning based approach that automatically extracts the features from mutants and predicts the ones that mimic vulnerabilities. We conducted our experiments on a dataset of 45 vulnerabilities and found that 16.6% of the mutants fail one or more tests that are failed by 88.9% of the respective vulnerabilities. More precisely, 3.9% of the mutants from the entire mutant set are vulnerability-mimicking mutants that mimic 55.6% of the vulnerabilities. Despite the scarcity, VMMS predicts vulnerability-mimicking mutants with 0.63 MCC, 0.80 Precision, and 0.51 Recall, demonstrating that the features of vulnerability-mimicking mutants can be automatically learned by machine learning models to statically predict these without the need of investing effort in defining such features.