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cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

VLA Foundry: A Unified Framework for Training Vision-Language-Action Models Evaluating LLM-Generated Obfuscated XSS Payloads for Machine Learning-Based Detection Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture the Flag Challenges Refute-or-Promote: An Adversarial Stage-Gated Multi-Agent Review Methodology for High-Precision LLM-Assisted Defect Discovery From Particles to Perils: SVGD-Based Hazardous Scenario Generation for Autonomous Driving Systems Testing Choose Your Own Adventure: Non-Linear AI-Assisted Programming with EvoGraph Human-Machine Co-Boosted Bug Report Identification with Mutualistic Neural Active Learning LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization CodeMMR: Bridging Natural Language, Code, and Image for Unified Retrieval Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Verification Modulo Tested Library Contracts The Semi-Executable Stack: Agentic Software Engineering and the Expanding Scope of SE Scaling Test-Time Compute for Agentic Coding AI-Assisted Requirements Engineering: An Empirical Evaluation Relative to Expert Judgment From Procedural Skills to Strategy Genes: Towards Experience-Driven Test-Time Evolution Atropos: Improving Cost-Benefit Trade-off of LLM-based Agents under Self-Consistency with Early Termination and Model Hotswap Vibe-Coding: Feedback-Based Automated Verification with no Human Code Inspection, a Feasibility Study Benchmarks for Trajectory Safety Evaluation and Diagnosis in OpenClaw and Codex: ATBench-Claw and ATBench-Codex Bounded Autonomy for Enterprise AI: Typed Action Contracts and Consumer-Side Execution AIPC: Agent-Based Automation for AI Model Deployment with Qualcomm AI Runtime Analyzing Chain of Thought (CoT) Approaches in Control Flow Code Deobfuscation Tasks Asking What Matters: Reward-Driven Clarification for Software Engineering Tasks Prompt-Driven Code Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review LinuxArena: A Control Setting for AI Agents in Live Production Software Environments LLMs taking shortcuts in test generation: A study with SAP HANA and LevelDB Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends CollabCoder: Plan-Code Co-Evolution via Collaborative Decision-Making for Efficient Code Generation Sentiment analysis for software engineering: How far can zero-shot learning (ZSL) go? Learning from Change: Predictive Models for Incident Prevention in a Regulated IT Environment
Similar Pattern Annotation via Retrieval Knowledge for LL...
Golnaz Gharachorlu, Mahsa Panahandeh, Lionel C. Briand, Ruifeng · 2026-05-09 · via cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

Software failures remain a major challenge in modern software development, and identifying the code elements responsible for failures is a time-consuming debugging task. While extensive research has focused on fault localization in the system under test (SUT), failures can also originate from faulty system test scripts. This problem, known as Test Code Fault Localization (TCFL), has received significantly less attention despite its importance in continuous integration (CI) environments where large test suites are executed frequently. TCFL is particularly challenging because it typically operates under black-box conditions, relies on limited diagnostic signals such as error messages and partial logs, and involves large system-level test scripts that expand the fault localization search space. In this paper, we propose SPARK, a framework that integrates accumulated debugging knowledge from continuous integration (CI) environments into Large Language Model (LLM)-based TCFL. Given a newly observed failing test case, SPARK retrieves similar fault-labeled test cases from a debugging knowledge corpus and selectively annotates suspicious lines of the failing test based on their similarity to previously observed fault patterns. These annotations guide the LLM's reasoning while maintaining scalability and avoiding the prompt-length explosion common to naive retrieval-augmented approaches. We evaluate SPARK on three industrial datasets containing real-world faulty Python test cases from different software products. The results show that SPARK consistently improves fault localization effectiveness compared to the existing LLM-based TCFL baseline while maintaining comparable inference cost and token usage. In particular, the approach advances the state of the art by identifying more correct faulty locations in complex test cases containing multiple faults.