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cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

VLA Foundry: A Unified Framework for Training Vision-Language-Action Models Evaluating LLM-Generated Obfuscated XSS Payloads for Machine Learning-Based Detection Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture the Flag Challenges Refute-or-Promote: An Adversarial Stage-Gated Multi-Agent Review Methodology for High-Precision LLM-Assisted Defect Discovery From Particles to Perils: SVGD-Based Hazardous Scenario Generation for Autonomous Driving Systems Testing Choose Your Own Adventure: Non-Linear AI-Assisted Programming with EvoGraph Human-Machine Co-Boosted Bug Report Identification with Mutualistic Neural Active Learning LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization CodeMMR: Bridging Natural Language, Code, and Image for Unified Retrieval Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Verification Modulo Tested Library Contracts The Semi-Executable Stack: Agentic Software Engineering and the Expanding Scope of SE Scaling Test-Time Compute for Agentic Coding AI-Assisted Requirements Engineering: An Empirical Evaluation Relative to Expert Judgment From Procedural Skills to Strategy Genes: Towards Experience-Driven Test-Time Evolution Atropos: Improving Cost-Benefit Trade-off of LLM-based Agents under Self-Consistency with Early Termination and Model Hotswap Vibe-Coding: Feedback-Based Automated Verification with no Human Code Inspection, a Feasibility Study Benchmarks for Trajectory Safety Evaluation and Diagnosis in OpenClaw and Codex: ATBench-Claw and ATBench-Codex Bounded Autonomy for Enterprise AI: Typed Action Contracts and Consumer-Side Execution AIPC: Agent-Based Automation for AI Model Deployment with Qualcomm AI Runtime Analyzing Chain of Thought (CoT) Approaches in Control Flow Code Deobfuscation Tasks Asking What Matters: Reward-Driven Clarification for Software Engineering Tasks Prompt-Driven Code Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review LinuxArena: A Control Setting for AI Agents in Live Production Software Environments LLMs taking shortcuts in test generation: A study with SAP HANA and LevelDB Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends CollabCoder: Plan-Code Co-Evolution via Collaborative Decision-Making for Efficient Code Generation Sentiment analysis for software engineering: How far can zero-shot learning (ZSL) go? Learning from Change: Predictive Models for Incident Prevention in a Regulated IT Environment
Tail-aware N-version Machine Learning Models for Reliable...
Aoi Matsuda, Fumio Machida, David Lo · 2026-04-30 · via cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

Machine learning (ML)-based API recommendation helps developers efficiently identify suitable APIs to complement the application code. However, code datasets used to train ML models often exhibit a long-tail distribution, leading to unreliable API recommendations, especially for infrequently used API methods at the tail of the distribution. To address this issue, we propose N-version API Recommendation (NvRec), which leverages N different versions of ML models to enhance the reliability of API sequence recommendations by suppressing unreliable outputs entailing tail APIs. NvRec leverages a set of available ML models and profiles their performance on individual API methods with their tail properties. The generated model profile is used at inference time to filter out unreliable API recommendations and determine the final output. We implement NvRec using five API recommendation models, including CodeBERT, CodeT5, MulaRec, UniXcoder, and CodeT5+, and evaluate it on a public benchmark dataset constructed from compilable Java projects. For the three-version NvRec, we find that the combination of CodeT5, MulaRec, and UniXcoder achieves the highest true accept rate of 83.8%, with a rejection rate of 80.7%, when majority voting is restricted to highly reliable candidates. In contrast, the five-version configuration achieves its highest true accept rate of 83.1% with simple majority voting, while reducing the rejection rate to 69.0%. Overall, the five-version configuration offers a better balance between true accept rate and rejection rate.