Abstract:Most defects in mobile applications are visually observable on the device screen. Since automated mechanisms for detecting and reporting such defects are often unavailable, users, testers, and developers must manually submit bug reports. However, these reports are frequently incomplete, ambiguous, or inaccurate, often lacking the information needed to understand, reproduce, and diagnose defects. This challenge is particularly prominent for UI-centric defects, where the relevant application behavior is difficult for end users to describe precisely.
We formulate automatic bug report enhancement as the problem of connecting user-written bug reports with application execution. We present BugScribe, an LLM-powered approach that links bug report information with app-specific UI execution information to infer and generate accurate, complete, and correct Observed Behavior (OB), Expected Behavior (EB), and Steps to Reproduce (S2Rs). BugScribe employs a component-specific grounding strategy that provides the most relevant context to an LLM for generating each bug report component. To support BugScribe's design and evaluation, we develop a bug report quality model and use it to identify the most effective context for each component. We evaluate BugScribe on 48 bug reports from 26 Android applications with manually constructed ground truth. Our results show that BugScribe generates higher-quality bug report components than the original reports and three LLM-based baselines, improving S2R quality by 44.1%--82.3% and OB/EB quality by 3.8%--35.2%.
From: Antu Saha [view email]
[v1]
Wed, 1 Apr 2026 17:05:11 UTC (1,036 KB)
[v2]
Thu, 2 Jul 2026 16:23:43 UTC (5,844 KB)
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