Abstract:Software birthmarking detects plagiarism through characteristic program features, yet cross-platform resilience remains under-evaluated. This paper proposes a unified birthmarking approach for real-world binaries by lifting disparate formats into a common intermediate representation via Ghidra P-code. Experiments across diverse platforms and languages demonstrate exceptional consistency across CPU architectures ($r=0.9846$), independent of ISA (Instruction Set Architecture) specific details. The study also identifies a ``dilution effect'' in Windows binaries, in which the proliferation of library-derived functions degrades similarity scores. Despite this noise, the Simpson index demonstrates superior discriminative power. These findings clarify the practical capabilities and essential requirements for robust cross-platform birthmarking.
From: Haruaki Tamada [view email]
[v1]
Sat, 20 Jun 2026 10:55:59 UTC (458 KB)
此内容由惯性聚合(RSS阅读器)自动聚合整理，仅供阅读参考。 原文来自 — 版权归原作者所有。