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cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

VLA Foundry: A Unified Framework for Training Vision-Language-Action Models Evaluating LLM-Generated Obfuscated XSS Payloads for Machine Learning-Based Detection Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture the Flag Challenges Refute-or-Promote: An Adversarial Stage-Gated Multi-Agent Review Methodology for High-Precision LLM-Assisted Defect Discovery From Particles to Perils: SVGD-Based Hazardous Scenario Generation for Autonomous Driving Systems Testing Choose Your Own Adventure: Non-Linear AI-Assisted Programming with EvoGraph Human-Machine Co-Boosted Bug Report Identification with Mutualistic Neural Active Learning LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization CodeMMR: Bridging Natural Language, Code, and Image for Unified Retrieval Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Verification Modulo Tested Library Contracts The Semi-Executable Stack: Agentic Software Engineering and the Expanding Scope of SE Scaling Test-Time Compute for Agentic Coding AI-Assisted Requirements Engineering: An Empirical Evaluation Relative to Expert Judgment From Procedural Skills to Strategy Genes: Towards Experience-Driven Test-Time Evolution Atropos: Improving Cost-Benefit Trade-off of LLM-based Agents under Self-Consistency with Early Termination and Model Hotswap Vibe-Coding: Feedback-Based Automated Verification with no Human Code Inspection, a Feasibility Study Benchmarks for Trajectory Safety Evaluation and Diagnosis in OpenClaw and Codex: ATBench-Claw and ATBench-Codex Bounded Autonomy for Enterprise AI: Typed Action Contracts and Consumer-Side Execution AIPC: Agent-Based Automation for AI Model Deployment with Qualcomm AI Runtime Analyzing Chain of Thought (CoT) Approaches in Control Flow Code Deobfuscation Tasks Asking What Matters: Reward-Driven Clarification for Software Engineering Tasks Prompt-Driven Code Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review LinuxArena: A Control Setting for AI Agents in Live Production Software Environments LLMs taking shortcuts in test generation: A study with SAP HANA and LevelDB Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends CollabCoder: Plan-Code Co-Evolution via Collaborative Decision-Making for Efficient Code Generation Sentiment analysis for software engineering: How far can zero-shot learning (ZSL) go? Learning from Change: Predictive Models for Incident Prevention in a Regulated IT Environment
Mitigating False Positives in Static Memory Safety Analys...
Akilesh P, Leuson Da Silva, Foutse Khomh, Sridhar Chimalakonda · 2026-05-06 · via cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

Static analysis tools are essential for ensuring memory safety in Rust programs, particularly as Rust gains adoption in safety-critical domains. However, existing tools such as Rudra and MirChecker suffer from high false positive rates, which diminish developer trust, increase manual review effort, and may obscure genuine vulnerabilities. This paper presents a novel reinforcement learning (RL)-based approach for automatically classifying and suppressing spurious warnings in static memory safety analysis for Rust. To achieve this, we design an RL agent that learns a warning suppression policy by extracting contextual features from Rust's Mid-level Intermediate Representation (MIR) and optimizing its decisions through interaction with static analysis outputs. To improve decision quality, we integrate dynamic validation via cargo-fuzz as an auxiliary feedback mechanism, allowing the agent to selectively validate suspicious warnings through targeted fuzz testing. Our evaluation shows that the proposed approach significantly outperforms state-of-the-art LLM-based baselines, achieving 65.2% accuracy and an F1 score of 0.659, an improvement of 17.1% over the best LLM baseline. With a recall of 74.6%, our method successfully identifies nearly three-quarters of true bugs while substantially reducing false positives, improving precision from 25.6% in raw Rudra output to 59.0%. Incorporating dynamic fuzzing further boosts performance, yielding additional improvements of 10.7 percentage points in accuracy and 8.6 percentage points in F1 score over the RL-only variant. Overall, our work demonstrates that combining reinforcement learning with hybrid static-dynamic analysis can substantially reduce false positives and improve the practical usability of memory safety verification tools for Rust.