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VLA Foundry: A Unified Framework for Training Vision-Language-Action Models Evaluating LLM-Generated Obfuscated XSS Payloads for Machine Learning-Based Detection Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture the Flag Challenges Refute-or-Promote: An Adversarial Stage-Gated Multi-Agent Review Methodology for High-Precision LLM-Assisted Defect Discovery From Particles to Perils: SVGD-Based Hazardous Scenario Generation for Autonomous Driving Systems Testing Choose Your Own Adventure: Non-Linear AI-Assisted Programming with EvoGraph Human-Machine Co-Boosted Bug Report Identification with Mutualistic Neural Active Learning LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization CodeMMR: Bridging Natural Language, Code, and Image for Unified Retrieval Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Verification Modulo Tested Library Contracts The Semi-Executable Stack: Agentic Software Engineering and the Expanding Scope of SE Scaling Test-Time Compute for Agentic Coding AI-Assisted Requirements Engineering: An Empirical Evaluation Relative to Expert Judgment From Procedural Skills to Strategy Genes: Towards Experience-Driven Test-Time Evolution Atropos: Improving Cost-Benefit Trade-off of LLM-based Agents under Self-Consistency with Early Termination and Model Hotswap Vibe-Coding: Feedback-Based Automated Verification with no Human Code Inspection, a Feasibility Study Benchmarks for Trajectory Safety Evaluation and Diagnosis in OpenClaw and Codex: ATBench-Claw and ATBench-Codex Bounded Autonomy for Enterprise AI: Typed Action Contracts and Consumer-Side Execution AIPC: Agent-Based Automation for AI Model Deployment with Qualcomm AI Runtime Analyzing Chain of Thought (CoT) Approaches in Control Flow Code Deobfuscation Tasks Asking What Matters: Reward-Driven Clarification for Software Engineering Tasks Prompt-Driven Code Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review LinuxArena: A Control Setting for AI Agents in Live Production Software Environments LLMs taking shortcuts in test generation: A study with SAP HANA and LevelDB Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends CollabCoder: Plan-Code Co-Evolution via Collaborative Decision-Making for Efficient Code Generation Sentiment analysis for software engineering: How far can zero-shot learning (ZSL) go? Learning from Change: Predictive Models for Incident Prevention in a Regulated IT Environment
Multi-Modal Requirements Data-based Acceptance Criteria G...
Fanyu Wang, Chetan Arora, Yonghui Liu, Kaicheng Huang, Chakkrit · 2025-08-09 · via cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

Acceptance criteria (ACs) play a critical role in software development by clearly defining the conditions under which a software feature satisfies stakeholder expectations. However, manually creating accurate, comprehensive, and unambiguous acceptance criteria is challenging, particularly in user interface-intensive applications, due to the reliance on domain-specific knowledge and visual context that is not always captured by textual requirements alone. To address these challenges, we propose RAGcceptance M2RE, a novel approach that leverages Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to generate acceptance criteria from multi-modal requirements data, including both textual documentation and visual UI information. We systematically evaluated our approach in an industrial case study involving an education-focused software system used by approximately 100,000 users. The results indicate that integrating multi-modal information significantly enhances the relevance, correctness, and comprehensibility of the generated ACs. Moreover, practitioner evaluations confirm that our approach effectively reduces manual effort, captures nuanced stakeholder intent, and provides valuable criteria that domain experts may overlook, demonstrating practical utility and significant potential for industry adoption. This research underscores the potential of multi-modal RAG techniques in streamlining software validation processes and improving development efficiency. We also make our implementation and a dataset available.