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cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

VLA Foundry: A Unified Framework for Training Vision-Language-Action Models Evaluating LLM-Generated Obfuscated XSS Payloads for Machine Learning-Based Detection Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture the Flag Challenges Refute-or-Promote: An Adversarial Stage-Gated Multi-Agent Review Methodology for High-Precision LLM-Assisted Defect Discovery From Particles to Perils: SVGD-Based Hazardous Scenario Generation for Autonomous Driving Systems Testing Choose Your Own Adventure: Non-Linear AI-Assisted Programming with EvoGraph Human-Machine Co-Boosted Bug Report Identification with Mutualistic Neural Active Learning LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization CodeMMR: Bridging Natural Language, Code, and Image for Unified Retrieval Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Verification Modulo Tested Library Contracts The Semi-Executable Stack: Agentic Software Engineering and the Expanding Scope of SE Scaling Test-Time Compute for Agentic Coding AI-Assisted Requirements Engineering: An Empirical Evaluation Relative to Expert Judgment From Procedural Skills to Strategy Genes: Towards Experience-Driven Test-Time Evolution Atropos: Improving Cost-Benefit Trade-off of LLM-based Agents under Self-Consistency with Early Termination and Model Hotswap Vibe-Coding: Feedback-Based Automated Verification with no Human Code Inspection, a Feasibility Study Benchmarks for Trajectory Safety Evaluation and Diagnosis in OpenClaw and Codex: ATBench-Claw and ATBench-Codex Bounded Autonomy for Enterprise AI: Typed Action Contracts and Consumer-Side Execution AIPC: Agent-Based Automation for AI Model Deployment with Qualcomm AI Runtime Analyzing Chain of Thought (CoT) Approaches in Control Flow Code Deobfuscation Tasks Asking What Matters: Reward-Driven Clarification for Software Engineering Tasks Prompt-Driven Code Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review LinuxArena: A Control Setting for AI Agents in Live Production Software Environments LLMs taking shortcuts in test generation: A study with SAP HANA and LevelDB Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends CollabCoder: Plan-Code Co-Evolution via Collaborative Decision-Making for Efficient Code Generation Sentiment analysis for software engineering: How far can zero-shot learning (ZSL) go? Learning from Change: Predictive Models for Incident Prevention in a Regulated IT Environment
An Empirical Security Evaluation of LLM-Generated Cryptog...
Mohamed Elsayed, Kenneth Fulton, Jeong Yang · 2026-04-29 · via cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

Developers and organizations are using Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate security-critical code more frequently than ever, including cryptographic solutions for their products. This study presents an empirical evaluation of cryptographic security in 240 Rust code samples for two crypto algorithms (AES-256-GCM and ChaCha20-Poly1305) generated by three LLMs (Gemini 2.5 Pro, GPT-4o, and DeepSeek Coder) using four different prompt strategies. For each successfully compiled code sample, CodeQL static analysis and our rule-based crypto-specific analyzer were used to detect vulnerabilities, which are also associated with Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE). The evaluation results revealed that only 23.3% of the generated code samples were successfully compiled. Among the compiled code, CodeQL produced only two false positives, while our rule-based crypto-specific analyzer identified vulnerabilities in 57% of the compiled samples with zero false positives. This demonstrates that general-purpose analysis tools are insufficient for code validation for the experimented crypto algorithms. The compilation success of the two algorithms varied significantly (AES-256-GCM 34.2% versus ChaCha20-Poly1305 12.5%), showing a gap in code generation capabilities. While model choice had no significant effect on compilation success, prompt strategy significantly influenced outcomes (P = 0.002), with chain-of-thought prompting performing 5 times worse than zero-shot. All three models exhibit systematic failures, including nonce reuse and API hallucinations.