惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

IT之家
IT之家
Engineering at Meta
Engineering at Meta
腾讯CDC
宝玉的分享
宝玉的分享
H
Help Net Security
I
InfoQ
博客园 - Franky
The GitHub Blog
The GitHub Blog
奇客Solidot–传递最新科技情报
奇客Solidot–传递最新科技情报
H
Hackread – Cybersecurity News, Data Breaches, AI and More
Microsoft Security Blog
Microsoft Security Blog
M
MIT News - Artificial intelligence
博客园_首页
美团技术团队
Recent Announcements
Recent Announcements
freeCodeCamp Programming Tutorials: Python, JavaScript, Git & More
雷峰网
雷峰网
The Cloudflare Blog
博客园 - 司徒正美
Vercel News
Vercel News
MyScale Blog
MyScale Blog
人人都是产品经理
人人都是产品经理
爱范儿
爱范儿
月光博客
月光博客

cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

VLA Foundry: A Unified Framework for Training Vision-Language-Action Models Evaluating LLM-Generated Obfuscated XSS Payloads for Machine Learning-Based Detection Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture the Flag Challenges Refute-or-Promote: An Adversarial Stage-Gated Multi-Agent Review Methodology for High-Precision LLM-Assisted Defect Discovery From Particles to Perils: SVGD-Based Hazardous Scenario Generation for Autonomous Driving Systems Testing Choose Your Own Adventure: Non-Linear AI-Assisted Programming with EvoGraph Human-Machine Co-Boosted Bug Report Identification with Mutualistic Neural Active Learning LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization CodeMMR: Bridging Natural Language, Code, and Image for Unified Retrieval Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Verification Modulo Tested Library Contracts The Semi-Executable Stack: Agentic Software Engineering and the Expanding Scope of SE Scaling Test-Time Compute for Agentic Coding AI-Assisted Requirements Engineering: An Empirical Evaluation Relative to Expert Judgment From Procedural Skills to Strategy Genes: Towards Experience-Driven Test-Time Evolution Atropos: Improving Cost-Benefit Trade-off of LLM-based Agents under Self-Consistency with Early Termination and Model Hotswap Vibe-Coding: Feedback-Based Automated Verification with no Human Code Inspection, a Feasibility Study Benchmarks for Trajectory Safety Evaluation and Diagnosis in OpenClaw and Codex: ATBench-Claw and ATBench-Codex Bounded Autonomy for Enterprise AI: Typed Action Contracts and Consumer-Side Execution AIPC: Agent-Based Automation for AI Model Deployment with Qualcomm AI Runtime Analyzing Chain of Thought (CoT) Approaches in Control Flow Code Deobfuscation Tasks Asking What Matters: Reward-Driven Clarification for Software Engineering Tasks Prompt-Driven Code Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review LinuxArena: A Control Setting for AI Agents in Live Production Software Environments LLMs taking shortcuts in test generation: A study with SAP HANA and LevelDB Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends CollabCoder: Plan-Code Co-Evolution via Collaborative Decision-Making for Efficient Code Generation Sentiment analysis for software engineering: How far can zero-shot learning (ZSL) go? Learning from Change: Predictive Models for Incident Prevention in a Regulated IT Environment
Talk is Cheap, Logic is Hard: Benchmarking LLMs on Post-C...
I. S. W. B. Prasetya, Fitsum Kifetew, Davide Prandi · 2026-03-18 · via cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

Formal specifications, such as pre- and post-conditions provide a solid basis for performing thorough program verification. However, developers rarely provide such formal specifications, hence if AI could help in constructing them, it would make formal verification possible or at least make automated testing much more effective. This paper presents a study on the ability of LLMs in generating formal FULL pre- and post-conditions of a program, given its natural language description. 24 state-of-the-art LLMs were evaluated on a freshly prepared dataset of 40 tasks. The paper investigates specifications of varying difficulty and discusses a set of more refined performance metrics in addition the general accept@1 performance. It also investigates the impact of using automatically generated tests for validation of the solutions proposed by LLMs. The results of the experiment reveal that, in general LLMs can produce valid pre- and post-conditions based on natural language descriptions of programs. Incorrect solutions from proprietary models are also often near correct. A closer inspection shows that open-source models tend to result in a higher proportion of erroneous results while proprietary models tend to have slightly higher false negative rates. Interestingly, the results also show that augmenting the manually prepared dataset with automatically generated tests leads to the exposure of wrong solutions, which would have otherwise been accepted as correct. In general, LLMs perform better in formalizing pre-conditions than on post-conditions and proprietary models perform better than open ones. However, none of the LLMs were able to correctly formalize all the tasks in our benchmark. Overall, the effectiveness and reliability of LLMs in formalizing pre- and post-conditions could be greatly improved by using a good test suite that checks the correctness of the LLM generated formalizations.