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Mutual Forcing: Dual-Mode Self-Evolution for Fast Autoregressive Audio-Video Character Generation WhisperPipe: A Resource-Efficient Streaming Architecture for Real-Time Automatic Speech Recognition Walking Through Uncertainty: An Empirical Study of Uncertainty Estimation for Audio-Aware Large Language Models PSP: An Interpretable Per-Dimension Accent Benchmark for Indic Text-to-Speech Praxy Voice: Voice-Prompt Recovery + BUPS for Commercial-Class Indic TTS from a Frozen Non-Indic Base at Zero Commercial-Training-Data Cost Korean aegyo speech shows systematic F1 increase to signal childlike qualities All That Glitters Is Not Audio: Rethinking Text Priors and Audio Reliance in Audio-Language Evaluation RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models HeadRouter: Dynamic Head-Weight Routing for Task-Adaptive Audio Token Pruning in Large Audio Language Models Hallo-Live: Real-Time Streaming Joint Audio-Video Avatar Generation with Asynchronous Dual-Stream and Human-Centric Preference Distillation Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modeling Robust Audio-Text Retrieval via Cross-Modal Attention and Hybrid Loss Spectro-Temporal Modulation Representation Framework for Human-Imitated Speech Detection UniSonate: A Unified Model for Speech, Music, and Sound Effect Generation with Text Instructions Do LLM Decoders Listen Fairly? Benchmarking How Language Model Priors Shape Bias in Speech Recognition Materialistic RIR: Material Conditioned Realistic RIR Generation SpeechParaling-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Paralinguistic-Aware Speech Generation ONOTE: Benchmarking Omnimodal Notation Processing for Expert-level Music Intelligence From Image to Music Language: A Two-Stage Structure Decoding Approach for Complex Polyphonic OMR ATIR: Towards Audio-Text Interleaved Contextual Retrieval Enhancing Speaker Verification with Whispered Speech via Post-Processing Environmental Sound Deepfake Detection Using Deep-Learning Framework Towards Streaming Target Speaker Extraction via Chunk-wise Interleaved Splicing of Autoregressive Language Model BEAT: Tokenizing and Generating Symbolic Music by Uniform Temporal Steps Deep Supervised Contrastive Learning of Pitch Contours for Robust Pitch Accent Classification in Seoul Korean HalluAudio: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Hallucination Detection in Large Audio-Language Models UAF: A Unified Audio Front-end LLM for Full-Duplex Speech Interaction Voice of India: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Real-World Speech Recognition in India Tadabur: A Large-Scale Quran Audio Dataset
When Fine-Tuning Fails and when it Generalises: Role of D...
Anupam Purwar, Aditya Choudhary · 2026-03-11 · via cs.SD updates on arXiv.org

Large language models are increasingly adopted as semantic backbones for neural text-to-speech systems. However, frozen LLM representations are insufficient for modeling speaker specific acoustic and perceptual characteristics. Our experiments involving fine tuning of the Language Model backbone of TTS show promise in improving the voice consistency and Signal to Noise ratio SNR in voice cloning task. Across multiple speakers LoRA finetuning consistently outperforms the non-finetuned base Qwen-0.5B model across three complementary dimensions of speech quality. First, perceptual quality improves significantly with DNS-MOS gains of up to 0.42 points for speakers whose training data exhibits sufficient acoustic variability. Second, speaker fidelity improves for all evaluated speakers with consistent increases in voice similarity indicating that LoRA effectively adapts speaker identity representations without degrading linguistic modeling. Third, signal level quality improves in most cases with signal to noise ratio increasing by as much as 34 percent. Crucially these improvements are strongly governed by the characteristics of the training data. Speakers with high variability in acoustic energy and perceptual quality achieve simultaneous gains in DNS-MOS voice similarity and SNR. Overall this work establishes that LoRA finetuning is not merely a parameter efficient optimization technique but an effective mechanism for better speaker level adaptation in compact LLM-based TTS systems. When supported by sufficiently diverse training data LoRA adapted Qwen-0.5B consistently surpasses its frozen base model in perceptual quality speaker similarity with low latency using GGUF model hosted in quantized form.