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cs.SD updates on arXiv.org

Mutual Forcing: Dual-Mode Self-Evolution for Fast Autoregressive Audio-Video Character Generation WhisperPipe: A Resource-Efficient Streaming Architecture for Real-Time Automatic Speech Recognition Walking Through Uncertainty: An Empirical Study of Uncertainty Estimation for Audio-Aware Large Language Models PSP: An Interpretable Per-Dimension Accent Benchmark for Indic Text-to-Speech Praxy Voice: Voice-Prompt Recovery + BUPS for Commercial-Class Indic TTS from a Frozen Non-Indic Base at Zero Commercial-Training-Data Cost Korean aegyo speech shows systematic F1 increase to signal childlike qualities All That Glitters Is Not Audio: Rethinking Text Priors and Audio Reliance in Audio-Language Evaluation RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models HeadRouter: Dynamic Head-Weight Routing for Task-Adaptive Audio Token Pruning in Large Audio Language Models Hallo-Live: Real-Time Streaming Joint Audio-Video Avatar Generation with Asynchronous Dual-Stream and Human-Centric Preference Distillation Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modeling Robust Audio-Text Retrieval via Cross-Modal Attention and Hybrid Loss Spectro-Temporal Modulation Representation Framework for Human-Imitated Speech Detection UniSonate: A Unified Model for Speech, Music, and Sound Effect Generation with Text Instructions Do LLM Decoders Listen Fairly? Benchmarking How Language Model Priors Shape Bias in Speech Recognition Materialistic RIR: Material Conditioned Realistic RIR Generation SpeechParaling-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Paralinguistic-Aware Speech Generation ONOTE: Benchmarking Omnimodal Notation Processing for Expert-level Music Intelligence From Image to Music Language: A Two-Stage Structure Decoding Approach for Complex Polyphonic OMR ATIR: Towards Audio-Text Interleaved Contextual Retrieval Enhancing Speaker Verification with Whispered Speech via Post-Processing Environmental Sound Deepfake Detection Using Deep-Learning Framework Towards Streaming Target Speaker Extraction via Chunk-wise Interleaved Splicing of Autoregressive Language Model BEAT: Tokenizing and Generating Symbolic Music by Uniform Temporal Steps Deep Supervised Contrastive Learning of Pitch Contours for Robust Pitch Accent Classification in Seoul Korean HalluAudio: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Hallucination Detection in Large Audio-Language Models UAF: A Unified Audio Front-end LLM for Full-Duplex Speech Interaction Voice of India: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Real-World Speech Recognition in India Tadabur: A Large-Scale Quran Audio Dataset
Training-Free Multi-Step Audio Source Separation
Yongyi Zang, Jingyi Li, Qiuqiang Kong · 2025-05-26 · via cs.SD updates on arXiv.org

Audio source separation aims to separate a mixture into target sources. Previous audio source separation systems usually conduct one-step inference, which does not fully explore the separation ability of models. In this work, we reveal that pretrained one-step audio source separation models can be leveraged for multi-step separation without additional training. We propose a simple yet effective inference method that iteratively applies separation by optimally blending the input mixture with the previous step's separation result. At each step, we determine the optimal blending ratio by maximizing a metric. We prove that our method always yield improvement over one-step inference, provide error bounds based on model smoothness and metric robustness, and provide theoretical analysis connecting our method to denoising along linear interpolation paths between noise and clean distributions, a property we link to denoising diffusion bridge models. Our approach effectively delivers improved separation performance as a "free lunch" from existing models. Our empirical results demonstrate that our multi-step separation approach consistently outperforms one-step inference across both speech enhancement and music source separation tasks, and can achieve scaling performance similar to training a larger model, using more data, or in some cases employing a multi-step training objective. These improvements appear not only on the optimization metric during multi-step inference, but also extend to nearly all non-optimized metrics (with one exception). We also discuss limitations of our approach and directions for future research.