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cs.RO updates on arXiv.org

FineCog-Nav: Integrating Fine-grained Cognitive Modules for Zero-shot Multimodal UAV Navigation DENALI: A Dataset Enabling Non-Line-of-Sight Spatial Reasoning with Low-Cost LiDARs SENSE: Stereo OpEN Vocabulary SEmantic Segmentation Continual Hand-Eye Calibration for Open-world Robotic Manipulation PLAF: Pixel-wise Language-Aligned Feature Extraction for Efficient 3D Scene Understanding GaussianFlow SLAM: Monocular Gaussian Splatting SLAM Guided by GaussianFlow GIST: Multimodal Knowledge Extraction and Spatial Grounding via Intelligent Semantic Topology $π_{0.7}$: a Steerable Generalist Robotic Foundation Model with Emergent Capabilities R3D: Revisiting 3D Policy Learning Vision-Based Safe Human-Robot Collaboration with Uncertainty Guarantees Benchmarking Classical Coverage Path Planning Heuristics on Irregular Hexagonal Grids for Maritime Coverage Scenarios NEAT-NC: NEAT guided Navigation Cells for Robot Path Planning HRDexDB: A Large-Scale Dataset of Dexterous Human and Robotic Hand Grasps ADAPT: Benchmarking Commonsense Planning under Unspecified Affordance Constraints An Intelligent Robotic and Bio-Digestor Framework for Smart Waste Management Efficient closed-form approaches for pose estimation using Sylvester forms World-Value-Action Model: Implicit Planning for Vision-Language-Action Systems A Nonasymptotic Theory of Gain-Dependent Error Dynamics in Behavior Cloning CooperDrive: Enhancing Driving Decisions Through Cooperative Perception SpaceMind: A Modular and Self-Evolving Embodied Vision-Language Agent Framework for Autonomous On-orbit Servicing HiVLA: A Visual-Grounded-Centric Hierarchical Embodied Manipulation System UMI-3D: Extending Universal Manipulation Interface from Vision-Limited to 3D Spatial Perception Towards Multi-Object-Tracking with Radar on a Fast Moving Vehicle: On the Potential of Processing Radar in the Frequency Domain Beyond Conservative Automated Driving in Multi-Agent Scenarios via Coupled Model Predictive Control and Deep Reinforcement Learning Failure Identification in Imitation Learning Via Statistical and Semantic Filtering A Dynamic-Growing Fuzzy-Neuro Controller, Application to a 3PSP Parallel Robot Vision-Language-Action Jump-Starting for Reinforcement Learning Robotic Agents A Mechanistic Analysis of Sim-and-Real Co-Training in Generative Robot Policies ESCAPE: Episodic Spatial Memory and Adaptive Execution Policy for Long-Horizon Mobile Manipulation Evolvable Embodied Agent for Robotic Manipulation via Long Short-Term Reflection and Optimization
End-to-End Control of a Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis Tow...
John Shim, Christoph Nuesslein, Sixu Zhou, Hanjun kim, Kinsey He · 2026-06-06 · via cs.RO updates on arXiv.org

Powered prostheses conventionally rely on impedance controllers that require extensive manual tuning and explicit mode classification. In this work, we present real-time deployment of an end-to-end prosthesis controller that estimates continuous actuator signals from onboard sensors, eliminating the need for intent classifiers and subject-specific tuning. Temporal Convolutional Networks were trained on a multi-terrain dataset from 18 individuals with transfemoral amputation and deployed in real time across five locomotion modes. Four participants (three able-bodied, one with transfemoral amputation) ambulated across level ground, ramp ascent and descent, and stair ascent and descent. During level walking, the deployed controller reproduced the training-data scaling of peak ankle torque with walking speed (deployed 0.85 Nm/kg per m/s, p = 0.001; training 0.96 Nm/kg per m/s, 95% CI [0.42, 1.50], p = 0.002), after excluding one outlier traced to atypical prosthesis loading. During ramp ascent, the controller scaled knee pre-flexion with grade (deployed 2.92 deg/deg, p = 0.027; training 3.30 deg/deg, 95% CI [1.83, 4.77], p < 0.001). During ramp descent, the controller increased resistive knee torque relative to level walking (deployed +0.16 Nm/kg, p < 0.001; training +0.16 Nm/kg, p = 0.008). Seamless stair transitions were generated for both intact- and prosthetic-side-leading sequences in ascent and descent, despite the training data containing only one limb-leading sequence. These results provide initial evidence towards end-to-end control that can provide unified, mode-adaptive prosthetic assistance without subject-specific tuning.