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cs.RO updates on arXiv.org

FineCog-Nav: Integrating Fine-grained Cognitive Modules for Zero-shot Multimodal UAV Navigation DENALI: A Dataset Enabling Non-Line-of-Sight Spatial Reasoning with Low-Cost LiDARs SENSE: Stereo OpEN Vocabulary SEmantic Segmentation Continual Hand-Eye Calibration for Open-world Robotic Manipulation PLAF: Pixel-wise Language-Aligned Feature Extraction for Efficient 3D Scene Understanding GaussianFlow SLAM: Monocular Gaussian Splatting SLAM Guided by GaussianFlow GIST: Multimodal Knowledge Extraction and Spatial Grounding via Intelligent Semantic Topology $π_{0.7}$: a Steerable Generalist Robotic Foundation Model with Emergent Capabilities R3D: Revisiting 3D Policy Learning Vision-Based Safe Human-Robot Collaboration with Uncertainty Guarantees Benchmarking Classical Coverage Path Planning Heuristics on Irregular Hexagonal Grids for Maritime Coverage Scenarios NEAT-NC: NEAT guided Navigation Cells for Robot Path Planning HRDexDB: A Large-Scale Dataset of Dexterous Human and Robotic Hand Grasps ADAPT: Benchmarking Commonsense Planning under Unspecified Affordance Constraints An Intelligent Robotic and Bio-Digestor Framework for Smart Waste Management Efficient closed-form approaches for pose estimation using Sylvester forms World-Value-Action Model: Implicit Planning for Vision-Language-Action Systems A Nonasymptotic Theory of Gain-Dependent Error Dynamics in Behavior Cloning CooperDrive: Enhancing Driving Decisions Through Cooperative Perception SpaceMind: A Modular and Self-Evolving Embodied Vision-Language Agent Framework for Autonomous On-orbit Servicing HiVLA: A Visual-Grounded-Centric Hierarchical Embodied Manipulation System UMI-3D: Extending Universal Manipulation Interface from Vision-Limited to 3D Spatial Perception Towards Multi-Object-Tracking with Radar on a Fast Moving Vehicle: On the Potential of Processing Radar in the Frequency Domain Beyond Conservative Automated Driving in Multi-Agent Scenarios via Coupled Model Predictive Control and Deep Reinforcement Learning Failure Identification in Imitation Learning Via Statistical and Semantic Filtering A Dynamic-Growing Fuzzy-Neuro Controller, Application to a 3PSP Parallel Robot Vision-Language-Action Jump-Starting for Reinforcement Learning Robotic Agents A Mechanistic Analysis of Sim-and-Real Co-Training in Generative Robot Policies ESCAPE: Episodic Spatial Memory and Adaptive Execution Policy for Long-Horizon Mobile Manipulation Evolvable Embodied Agent for Robotic Manipulation via Long Short-Term Reflection and Optimization
SYMBOLIZER: Symbolic Model-free Task Planning with VLMs
Sami Azirar, Zlatan Ajanovic, Hermann Blum · 2026-04-20 · via cs.RO updates on arXiv.org

Traditional Task and Motion Planning (TAMP) systems depend on physics models for motion planning and discrete symbolic models for task planning. Although physics model are often available, symbolic models (consisting of symbolic state interpretation and action models) must be meticulously handcrafted or learned from labeled data. This process is both resource-intensive and constrains the solution to the specific domain, limiting scalability and adaptability. On the other hand, Visual Language Models (VLMs) show desirable zero-shot visual understanding (due to their extensive training on heterogeneous data), but still achieve limited planning capabilities. Therefore, integrating VLMs with classical planning for long-horizon reasoning in TAMP problems offers high potential. Recent works in this direction still lack generality and depend on handcrafted, task-specific solutions, e.g. describing all possible objects in advance, or using symbolic action models. We propose a framework that generalizes well to unseen problem instances. The method requires only lifted predicates describing relations among objects and uses VLMs to ground them from images to obtain the symbolic state. Planning is performed with domain-independent heuristic search using goal-count and width-based heuristics, without need for action models. Symbolic search over VLM-grounded state-space outperforms direct VLM-based planning and performs on par with approaches that use a VLM-derived heuristic. This shows that domain-independent search can effectively solve problems across domains with large combinatorial state spaces. We extensively evaluate on extensively evaluate our method and achieve state-of-the-art results on the ProDG and ViPlan benchmarks.