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cs.RO updates on arXiv.org

FineCog-Nav: Integrating Fine-grained Cognitive Modules for Zero-shot Multimodal UAV Navigation DENALI: A Dataset Enabling Non-Line-of-Sight Spatial Reasoning with Low-Cost LiDARs SENSE: Stereo OpEN Vocabulary SEmantic Segmentation Continual Hand-Eye Calibration for Open-world Robotic Manipulation PLAF: Pixel-wise Language-Aligned Feature Extraction for Efficient 3D Scene Understanding GaussianFlow SLAM: Monocular Gaussian Splatting SLAM Guided by GaussianFlow GIST: Multimodal Knowledge Extraction and Spatial Grounding via Intelligent Semantic Topology $π_{0.7}$: a Steerable Generalist Robotic Foundation Model with Emergent Capabilities R3D: Revisiting 3D Policy Learning Vision-Based Safe Human-Robot Collaboration with Uncertainty Guarantees Benchmarking Classical Coverage Path Planning Heuristics on Irregular Hexagonal Grids for Maritime Coverage Scenarios NEAT-NC: NEAT guided Navigation Cells for Robot Path Planning HRDexDB: A Large-Scale Dataset of Dexterous Human and Robotic Hand Grasps ADAPT: Benchmarking Commonsense Planning under Unspecified Affordance Constraints An Intelligent Robotic and Bio-Digestor Framework for Smart Waste Management Efficient closed-form approaches for pose estimation using Sylvester forms World-Value-Action Model: Implicit Planning for Vision-Language-Action Systems A Nonasymptotic Theory of Gain-Dependent Error Dynamics in Behavior Cloning CooperDrive: Enhancing Driving Decisions Through Cooperative Perception SpaceMind: A Modular and Self-Evolving Embodied Vision-Language Agent Framework for Autonomous On-orbit Servicing HiVLA: A Visual-Grounded-Centric Hierarchical Embodied Manipulation System UMI-3D: Extending Universal Manipulation Interface from Vision-Limited to 3D Spatial Perception Towards Multi-Object-Tracking with Radar on a Fast Moving Vehicle: On the Potential of Processing Radar in the Frequency Domain Beyond Conservative Automated Driving in Multi-Agent Scenarios via Coupled Model Predictive Control and Deep Reinforcement Learning Failure Identification in Imitation Learning Via Statistical and Semantic Filtering A Dynamic-Growing Fuzzy-Neuro Controller, Application to a 3PSP Parallel Robot Vision-Language-Action Jump-Starting for Reinforcement Learning Robotic Agents A Mechanistic Analysis of Sim-and-Real Co-Training in Generative Robot Policies ESCAPE: Episodic Spatial Memory and Adaptive Execution Policy for Long-Horizon Mobile Manipulation Evolvable Embodied Agent for Robotic Manipulation via Long Short-Term Reflection and Optimization
Autonomous Vehicle Collision Avoidance With Racing Parame...
Shathushan Sivashangaran, Vihaan Dutta, Apoorva Khairnar, Sepide · 2026-04-18 · via cs.RO updates on arXiv.org

Road traffic accidents are a leading cause of fatalities worldwide. In the US, human error causes 94% of crashes, resulting in excess of 7,000 pedestrian fatalities and $500 billion in costs annually. Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) with emergency collision avoidance systems that operate at the limits of vehicle dynamics at a high frequency, a dual constraint of nonlinear kinodynamic accuracy and computational efficiency, further enhance safety benefits during adverse weather and cybersecurity breaches, and to evade dangerous human driving when AVs and human drivers share roads. This paper parameterizes a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) collision avoidance policy Out-Of-Distribution (OOD) utilizing race car overtaking, without explicit geometric mimicry reference trajectory guidance, in simulation, with a physics-informed, simulator exploit-aware reward to encode nonlinear vehicle kinodynamics. Two policies are evaluated, a default uni-direction and a reversed heading variant that navigates in the opposite direction to other cars, which both consistently outperform a Model Predictive Control and Artificial Potential Function (MPC-APF) baseline, with zero-shot transfer to proportionally scaled hardware, across three intersection collision scenarios, at 31x fewer Floating Point Operations (FLOPS) and 64x lower inference latency. The reversed heading policy outperforms the default racing overtaking policy in head-to-head collisions by 30% and the baseline by 50%, and matches the former in side collisions, where both DRL policies evade 10% greater than numerical optimal control.