In the last ten years, medical robotics has moved from the margins to the mainstream. Since the Engineering Research Center for Computer-Integrated Surgical Systems and Technology was Launched in 1998 with National Science Foundation funding, medical robots have been promoted from handling routine tasks to performing highly sophisticated interventions and related assignments. The CISST ERC has played a significant role in this transformation. And thanks to NSF support, the ERC has built the professional infrastructure that will continue our mission: bringing data and technology together in clinical systems that will dramatically change how surgery and other procedures are done. The enhancements we envision touch virtually every aspect of the delivery of care: - More accurate procedures - More consistent, predictable results from one patient to the next - Improved clinical outcomes - Greater patient safety - Reduced liability for healthcare providers - Lower costs for everyone - patients, facilities, insurers, government - Easier, faster recovery for patients - Effective new ways to treat health problems - Healthier patients, and a healthier system The basic science and engineering the ERC is developing now will yield profound benefits for all concerned about health care - from government agencies to insurers, from clinicians to patients to the general public. All will experience the healing touch of medical robotics, thanks in no small part to the work of the CISST ERC and its successors.