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cs.RO updates on arXiv.org

Cross-Stage Sensorimotor Perception Scheduling and Sparse Map Encoding for Efficient Edge Embodied Navigation A Unified Control Architecture for Macro-Micro Manipulation using a Active Remote Center of Compliance for Manufacturing Applications X-Loco: Towards Generalist Humanoid Locomotion Control via Synergetic Policy Distillation ParkourFormer: Integrating Predictive Supervision and Sequence Modeling into Parkour Locomotion Traceable Virtual Sea Trials in the Marine Robotics Unity Simulator for Manoeuvring Assessment of Unmanned Surface Vehicles Improving Robotic Generalist Policies via Flow Reversal Steering Causal Object-Centric Models for Planning with Monte Carlo Tree Search An integrated interpretable control effectiveness learning and nonlinear control allocation methodology for overactuated aircrafts Robustness without Wrinkles: Parallel Simulation and Robust MPC for Certified Deformable Manipulation Universal Manipulation Exoskeleton: Learning Compliant Whole-body Policies with Real-time Torque Feedback Selective Agentic Recovery for UAV Autonomy with a Persistent Mission Runtime When and How Severely: Scenario-Specific Safety Envelopes for Driving VLAs Robust Fall Recovery for Armless Bipedal-Wheeled Robots Via Force-Guided Learning Elastic Queries Reinforcement Learning: Self-Aware Policy Execution for VLA Models Hy-Embodied-0.5-VLA: From Vision-Language-Action Models to a Real-World Robot Learning Stack CADET: Physics-Grounded Causal Auditing and Training-Free Deconfounding of End-to-End Driving Planners TRACE: Trajectory-Routed Causal Memory for Delayed-Evidence Visuomotor Imitation Sensitivity Shaping for Latent Modeling Occupancy-Grounded Room Segmentation for Hierarchical 3D Scene Graphs Scalable Dynamic Tactile Sensing Enabled by Passive and Flexible Acoustic Waveguides FlowMo-WM: A World Model with Object Momentum and Hidden Ambient Drift Efficient Domain-Adaptive Policy Learning via Kernel Representation with Application to Quadrotor Control under Non-Stationary Disturbances Output-Level Regularization Eliminates the Seed Lottery in Single-GPU VLA Fine-Tuning ContactWorld: What Matters in Vision-Tactile World Models for Contact-Rich Manipulation AnyGoal: Vision-Language Guided Multi-Agent Exploration for Training-Free Lifelong Navigation Guided Diffusion with Distilled Vision-Language Reliability for Aerial Navigation Learning Dynamic Swing-Up of an Inverted Pendulum using Remote Magnetic Actuation An Attention-based Model for Robust Forecasting with Missing Modality SplatlessDF: Continuous Distance Field Mapping with Non-Splatting Gaussians From Attacks to Curricula: Learnability-Guided Adversarial Training for Safe Autonomous Driving ReactSim-Bench: Benchmarking Reactive Behavior World Model Simulation in Autonomous Driving Semidefinite Relaxations for Collision-Free Motion Planning Development of a 3 in Sewer Pipe Inspection Robot with an Articulated Differential Mechanism using X-shaped Linkages The N2D Haptic Glove: A Multi-Finger Glove for 2D Directional Force Feedback for Contact Rich Manipulation Self-Improving VLA Policies: Selected Diffusion Noise for Spurious-Robust Action Smoothing A Modular Dual-Arm Apple Harvesting Robot with Enhanced Field Performance GAIT: Legged Robot Proprioceptive State Estimation with Attention over Inertial-Leg Tokens Short-Horizon Position Accuracy of Single-Track Models: Implications for Motion Planning of Autonomous Vehicles Asymmetric Friction in Geometric Locomotion BIM-Loc: BIM-Integrated Discrepancy-Aware LiDAR-based Indoor Localization SyLink Hand: A Synergy-Inspired Linkage-Driven Anthropomorphic Hand for Human-Like Dexterity Optimality-Preserving Decomposition for Scalable QAOA in Natural-Language-Guided Multi-Drone Assignment ReactVLA: Fast and Lightweight Reactive Robot Manipulation via Improved Mean Flow Action Generation FloVerse: Floor Plan-Guided Multi-Modal Navigation ForestBack: Breadcrumb-Based Pedestrian Dead Reckoning for Infrastructure-Free Return Navigation Kine2Go: Kinematic dataset for the Unitree Go2 robot with diverse gaits and motions AERMANI-PLACE: Language Guided Object Placement with Aerial Manipulators Spatially Conditioned Diffusion Policy: Learning Precise and Robust Manipulation with a Single RGB Camera Provably Safe, Yet Scalable Reinforcement Learning ORCA: A Platform for Open-Source Dexterity Research What Robots Do Matters More Than What They Look Like: Task Context Shapes Trust in Educational HRI Impedance MPC with Disturbance Estimation for Dexterous Hand Control Safe Reinforcement Learning of Autonomous Highway Driving: A Unified Framework for Safety and Efficiency Whole-Body Impedance Model Predictive Control for Safe Physical Human--Robot Interaction on Floating-Base Platforms EgoGuide: Egocentric Guidance for Efficient Robot-Free Demonstration Collection and Learning EqCollide: Equivariant and Collision-Aware Deformable Objects Neural Simulator Instruct-Particulate: Scaling Feed-Forward 3D Object Articulation with Kinematic Control Encoder Winners Do Not Reliably Transfer Across VLA Backbone Scale: A Frozen-Backbone Grafting Diagnostic WAM4D: Fast 4D World Action Model via Spatial Register Tokens RT-VLA: Real-Time Vision-Language-Action Models via Knowledge Distillation PhysVLA: Towards Physically-Grounded VLA for Embodied Robotic Manipulation Multi-Agent Embodied Autonomous Driving: From V2X Information Exchange to Shared World Models $μ_0$: A Scalable 3D Interaction-Trace World Model Bounding Boxes as Goals: Language-Conditioned Grasping via Neuro-Symbolic Planning EquiDexFlow: Contact-Grounded SE(3)-Equivariant Dexterous Grasp Generative Flows FAWAM: Force-Aware World Action Models for Closed-Loop Contact-Rich Manipulation Benchmarking Vision-Language-Action Models on SO-101: Failure and Recovery Analysis CoRe-MoE: Contrastive Reweighted Mixture of Experts for Multi-Terrain Humanoid Locomotion with Gait Adaptation Planning with the Views via Scene Self-Exploration Lifted 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Estimation of Ground Reaction Forces from Kinematic Data during Locomotion
[Submitted on 3 Feb 2026 (v1), last revised 12 Jun 2026 (this ve · 2026-06-16 · via cs.RO updates on arXiv.org

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Abstract:Ground reaction forces (GRFs) provide fundamental insight into human gait mechanics and are widely used to assess joint loading, limb symmetry, balance control, and motor function. Despite their clinical relevance, the use of GRF remains underutilised in clinical workflows due to the practical limitations of force plate systems. In this work, we present a force-plate-free approach for estimating GRFs using only marker-based motion capture data. This kinematics only method to estimate and decompose GRF makes it well suited for widespread clinical depolyment. By using kinematics from sixteen body segments, we estimate the centre of mass (CoM) and compute GRFs, which are subsequently decomposed into individual components through a minimization-based approach. Through this framework, we can identify gait stance phases and provide access to clinically meaningful kinetic measures without a dedicated force plate system. Experimental results demonstrate the viability of CoM and GRF estimation based solely on kinematic data, supporting force-plate-free gait analysis.

Submission history

From: Gautami Golani [view email]
[v1] Tue, 3 Feb 2026 06:45:14 UTC (208 KB)
[v2] Fri, 12 Jun 2026 16:42:24 UTC (150 KB)