Abstract:Reliable perception in adverse conditions remains challenging for autonomous systems, as cameras and LiDAR degrade in poor lighting or weather. Millimetre-wave FMCW radar is robust to such conditions, but its elevation collapse limits geometric reasoning. We observe that vehicle chassis occlude radar rays and form a distinctive geometric shadow, and its consistency can enable us to infer useful information about objects whose returns intersect this shadow. Motivated by this observation, we propose a method to recover the 3D, in-plane inclination of nearby slender vertical objects from this cue. The object inclination is retrieved without assumptions about the wider scene, but through an analytical, closed-form mapping between its radar return boundaries and the opening angle. Validation in simulation and experimentation on a Navtech CTS350-X radar shows that inclinations can be estimated under practical conditions, with segmentation of the object in the radar scan emerging as the main bottleneck. This work highlights chassis shadows as a novel geometric cue, extending the role of 2D rotating radar beyond localisation and toward 3D scene reconstruction.
From: Daniele De Martini [view email]
[v1]
Wed, 24 Jun 2026 13:47:28 UTC (3,888 KB)
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