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cs.RO updates on arXiv.org

FineCog-Nav: Integrating Fine-grained Cognitive Modules for Zero-shot Multimodal UAV Navigation DENALI: A Dataset Enabling Non-Line-of-Sight Spatial Reasoning with Low-Cost LiDARs SENSE: Stereo OpEN Vocabulary SEmantic Segmentation Continual Hand-Eye Calibration for Open-world Robotic Manipulation PLAF: Pixel-wise Language-Aligned Feature Extraction for Efficient 3D Scene Understanding GaussianFlow SLAM: Monocular Gaussian Splatting SLAM Guided by GaussianFlow GIST: Multimodal Knowledge Extraction and Spatial Grounding via Intelligent Semantic Topology $π_{0.7}$: a Steerable Generalist Robotic Foundation Model with Emergent Capabilities R3D: Revisiting 3D Policy Learning Vision-Based Safe Human-Robot Collaboration with Uncertainty Guarantees Benchmarking Classical Coverage Path Planning Heuristics on Irregular Hexagonal Grids for Maritime Coverage Scenarios NEAT-NC: NEAT guided Navigation Cells for Robot Path Planning HRDexDB: A Large-Scale Dataset of Dexterous Human and Robotic Hand Grasps ADAPT: Benchmarking Commonsense Planning under Unspecified Affordance Constraints An Intelligent Robotic and Bio-Digestor Framework for Smart Waste Management Efficient closed-form approaches for pose estimation using Sylvester forms World-Value-Action Model: Implicit Planning for Vision-Language-Action Systems A Nonasymptotic Theory of Gain-Dependent Error Dynamics in Behavior Cloning CooperDrive: Enhancing Driving Decisions Through Cooperative Perception SpaceMind: A Modular and Self-Evolving Embodied Vision-Language Agent Framework for Autonomous On-orbit Servicing HiVLA: A Visual-Grounded-Centric Hierarchical Embodied Manipulation System UMI-3D: Extending Universal Manipulation Interface from Vision-Limited to 3D Spatial Perception Towards Multi-Object-Tracking with Radar on a Fast Moving Vehicle: On the Potential of Processing Radar in the Frequency Domain Beyond Conservative Automated Driving in Multi-Agent Scenarios via Coupled Model Predictive Control and Deep Reinforcement Learning Failure Identification in Imitation Learning Via Statistical and Semantic Filtering A Dynamic-Growing Fuzzy-Neuro Controller, Application to a 3PSP Parallel Robot Vision-Language-Action Jump-Starting for Reinforcement Learning Robotic Agents A Mechanistic Analysis of Sim-and-Real Co-Training in Generative Robot Policies ESCAPE: Episodic Spatial Memory and Adaptive Execution Policy for Long-Horizon Mobile Manipulation Evolvable Embodied Agent for Robotic Manipulation via Long Short-Term Reflection and Optimization
Robots that learn to evaluate models of collective behavior
Mathis Hocke, Andreas Gerken, David Bierbach, Jens Krause, Tim L · 2026-04-09 · via cs.RO updates on arXiv.org

Understanding and modeling animal behavior is essential for studying collective motion, decision-making, and bio-inspired robotics. Yet, evaluating the accuracy of behavioral models still often relies on offline comparisons to static trajectory statistics. Here we introduce a reinforcement-learning-based framework that uses a biomimetic robotic fish (RoboFish) to evaluate computational models of live fish behavior through closed-loop interaction. We trained policies in simulation using four distinct fish models-a simple constant-follow baseline, two rule-based models, and a biologically grounded convolutional neural network model-and transferred these policies to the real RoboFish setup, where they interacted with live fish. Policies were trained to guide a simulated fish to goal locations, enabling us to quantify how the response of real fish differs from the simulated fish's response. We evaluate the fish models by quantifying the sim-to-real gaps, defined as the Wasserstein distance between simulated and real distributions of behavioral metrics such as goal-reaching performance, inter-individual distances, wall interactions, and alignment. The neural network-based fish model exhibited the smallest gap across goal-reaching performance and most other metrics, indicating higher behavioral fidelity than conventional rule-based models under this benchmark. More importantly, this separation shows that the proposed evaluation can quantitatively distinguish candidate models under matched closed-loop conditions. Our work demonstrates how learning-based robotic experiments can uncover deficiencies in behavioral models and provides a general framework for evaluating animal behavior models through embodied interaction.