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cs.RO updates on arXiv.org

FineCog-Nav: Integrating Fine-grained Cognitive Modules for Zero-shot Multimodal UAV Navigation DENALI: A Dataset Enabling Non-Line-of-Sight Spatial Reasoning with Low-Cost LiDARs SENSE: Stereo OpEN Vocabulary SEmantic Segmentation Continual Hand-Eye Calibration for Open-world Robotic Manipulation PLAF: Pixel-wise Language-Aligned Feature Extraction for Efficient 3D Scene Understanding GaussianFlow SLAM: Monocular Gaussian Splatting SLAM Guided by GaussianFlow GIST: Multimodal Knowledge Extraction and Spatial Grounding via Intelligent Semantic Topology $π_{0.7}$: a Steerable Generalist Robotic Foundation Model with Emergent Capabilities R3D: Revisiting 3D Policy Learning Vision-Based Safe Human-Robot Collaboration with Uncertainty Guarantees Benchmarking Classical Coverage Path Planning Heuristics on Irregular Hexagonal Grids for Maritime Coverage Scenarios NEAT-NC: NEAT guided Navigation Cells for Robot Path Planning HRDexDB: A Large-Scale Dataset of Dexterous Human and Robotic Hand Grasps ADAPT: Benchmarking Commonsense Planning under Unspecified Affordance Constraints An Intelligent Robotic and Bio-Digestor Framework for Smart Waste Management Efficient closed-form approaches for pose estimation using Sylvester forms World-Value-Action Model: Implicit Planning for Vision-Language-Action Systems A Nonasymptotic Theory of Gain-Dependent Error Dynamics in Behavior Cloning CooperDrive: Enhancing Driving Decisions Through Cooperative Perception SpaceMind: A Modular and Self-Evolving Embodied Vision-Language Agent Framework for Autonomous On-orbit Servicing HiVLA: A Visual-Grounded-Centric Hierarchical Embodied Manipulation System UMI-3D: Extending Universal Manipulation Interface from Vision-Limited to 3D Spatial Perception Towards Multi-Object-Tracking with Radar on a Fast Moving Vehicle: On the Potential of Processing Radar in the Frequency Domain Beyond Conservative Automated Driving in Multi-Agent Scenarios via Coupled Model Predictive Control and Deep Reinforcement Learning Failure Identification in Imitation Learning Via Statistical and Semantic Filtering A Dynamic-Growing Fuzzy-Neuro Controller, Application to a 3PSP Parallel Robot Vision-Language-Action Jump-Starting for Reinforcement Learning Robotic Agents A Mechanistic Analysis of Sim-and-Real Co-Training in Generative Robot Policies ESCAPE: Episodic Spatial Memory and Adaptive Execution Policy for Long-Horizon Mobile Manipulation Evolvable Embodied Agent for Robotic Manipulation via Long Short-Term Reflection and Optimization
High-level Features for Resource Economy and Fast Learnin...
Alper Ahmetoglu, Emre Ugur, Minoru Asada, Erhan Oztop · 2021-06-19 · via cs.RO updates on arXiv.org

Abstraction is an important aspect of intelligence which enables agents to construct robust representations for effective decision making. In the last decade, deep networks are proven to be effective due to their ability to form increasingly complex abstractions. However, these abstractions are distributed over many neurons, making the re-use of a learned skill costly. Previous work either enforced formation of abstractions creating a designer bias, or used a large number of neural units without investigating how to obtain high-level features that may more effectively capture the source task. For avoiding designer bias and unsparing resource use, we propose to exploit neural response dynamics to form compact representations to use in skill transfer. For this, we consider two competing methods based on (1) maximum information compression principle and (2) the notion that abstract events tend to generate slowly changing signals, and apply them to the neural signals generated during task execution. To be concrete, in our simulation experiments, we either apply principal component analysis (PCA) or slow feature analysis (SFA) on the signals collected from the last hidden layer of a deep network while it performs a source task, and use these features for skill transfer in a new target task. We compare the generalization performance of these alternatives with the baselines of skill transfer with full layer output and no-transfer settings. Our results show that SFA units are the most successful for skill transfer. SFA as well as PCA, incur less resources compared to usual skill transfer, whereby many units formed show a localized response reflecting end-effector-obstacle-goal relations. Finally, SFA units with lowest eigenvalues resembles symbolic representations that highly correlate with high-level features such as joint angles which might be thought of precursors for fully symbolic systems.