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MPCS: Neuroplastic Continual Learning via Multi-Component Plasticity and Topology-Aware EWC Combining Trained Models in Reinforcement Learning Training Non-Differentiable Networks via Optimal Transport ShiftLIF: Efficient Multi-Level Spiking Neurons with Power-of-Two Quantization Probe-Geometry Alignment: Erasing the Cross-Sequence Memorization Signature Below Chance Benchmarking local Hebbian learning rules for memory storage and prototype extraction Robust volatility updates for Hierarchical Gaussian Filtering Spiking Sequence Machines and Transformers Affinity Is Not Enough: Recovering the Free Energy Principle in Mixture-of-Experts Scalable Learning in Structured Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks without Backpropagation Geometric and dynamical analysis of attractor boundaries and storage limits in kernel Hopfield networks Attractor FCM Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks When Does Structure Matter in Continual Learning? Dimensionality Controls When Modularity Shapes Representational Geometry Learning to Forget: Continual Learning with Adaptive Weight Decay Causal Learning with Neural Assemblies NORACL: Neurogenesis for Oracle-free Resource-Adaptive Continual Learning Text-Utilization for Encoder-dominated Speech Recognition Models EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures EvoTSC: Evolving Feature Learning Models for Time Series Classification via Genetic Programming Analysis and Explainability of LLMs Via Evolutionary Methods Deployment-Aligned Low-Precision Neural Architecture Search for Spaceborne Edge AI SeaEvo: Advancing Algorithm Discovery with Strategy Space Evolution Primitive Recursion without Composition: Dynamical Characterizations, from Neural Networks to Polynomial ODEs MAEO: Multiobjective Animorphic Ensemble Optimization for Scalable Large-scale Engineering Applications Necessary and sufficient conditions for universality of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks Learn&Drop: Fast Learning of CNNs based on Layer Dropping Architecture-Induced Recoverability Bias in Differentiable Symbolic Regression Collocation-based Robust Physics Informed Neural Networks for time-dependent simulations of pollution propagation under thermal inversion conditions on Spitsbergen Structure-Guided Diffusion Model for EEG-Based Visual Cognition Reconstruction
Towards Quantifying Intrinsic Generalization of Deep ReLU...
Shaeke Salman, Canlin Zhang, Xiuwen Liu, Washington Mio · 2019-10-19 · via cs.NE updates on arXiv.org

Understanding the underlying mechanisms that enable the empirical successes of deep neural networks is essential for further improving their performance and explaining such networks. Towards this goal, a specific question is how to explain the "surprising" behavior of the same over-parametrized deep neural networks that can generalize well on real datasets and at the same time "memorize" training samples when the labels are randomized. In this paper, we demonstrate that deep ReLU networks generalize from training samples to new points via piece-wise linear interpolation. We provide a quantified analysis on the generalization ability of a deep ReLU network: Given a fixed point $\mathbf{x}$ and a fixed direction in the input space $\mathcal{S}$, there is always a segment such that any point on the segment will be classified the same as the fixed point $\mathbf{x}$. We call this segment the $generalization \ interval$. We show that the generalization intervals of a ReLU network behave similarly along pairwise directions between samples of the same label in both real and random cases on the MNIST and CIFAR-10 datasets. This result suggests that the same interpolation mechanism is used in both cases. Additionally, for datasets using real labels, such networks provide a good approximation of the underlying manifold in the data, where the changes are much smaller along tangent directions than along normal directions. On the other hand, however, for datasets with random labels, generalization intervals along mid-lines of triangles with the same label are much smaller than those on the datasets with real labels, suggesting different behaviors along other directions. Our systematic experiments demonstrate for the first time that such deep neural networks generalize through the same interpolation and explain the differences between their performance on datasets with real and random labels.