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cs.NE updates on arXiv.org

MPCS: Neuroplastic Continual Learning via Multi-Component Plasticity and Topology-Aware EWC Combining Trained Models in Reinforcement Learning Training Non-Differentiable Networks via Optimal Transport ShiftLIF: Efficient Multi-Level Spiking Neurons with Power-of-Two Quantization Probe-Geometry Alignment: Erasing the Cross-Sequence Memorization Signature Below Chance Benchmarking local Hebbian learning rules for memory storage and prototype extraction Robust volatility updates for Hierarchical Gaussian Filtering Spiking Sequence Machines and Transformers Affinity Is Not Enough: Recovering the Free Energy Principle in Mixture-of-Experts Scalable Learning in Structured Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks without Backpropagation Geometric and dynamical analysis of attractor boundaries and storage limits in kernel Hopfield networks Attractor FCM Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks When Does Structure Matter in Continual Learning? Dimensionality Controls When Modularity Shapes Representational Geometry Learning to Forget: Continual Learning with Adaptive Weight Decay Causal Learning with Neural Assemblies NORACL: Neurogenesis for Oracle-free Resource-Adaptive Continual Learning Text-Utilization for Encoder-dominated Speech Recognition Models EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures EvoTSC: Evolving Feature Learning Models for Time Series Classification via Genetic Programming Analysis and Explainability of LLMs Via Evolutionary Methods Deployment-Aligned Low-Precision Neural Architecture Search for Spaceborne Edge AI SeaEvo: Advancing Algorithm Discovery with Strategy Space Evolution Primitive Recursion without Composition: Dynamical Characterizations, from Neural Networks to Polynomial ODEs MAEO: Multiobjective Animorphic Ensemble Optimization for Scalable Large-scale Engineering Applications Necessary and sufficient conditions for universality of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks Learn&Drop: Fast Learning of CNNs based on Layer Dropping Architecture-Induced Recoverability Bias in Differentiable Symbolic Regression Collocation-based Robust Physics Informed Neural Networks for time-dependent simulations of pollution propagation under thermal inversion conditions on Spitsbergen Structure-Guided Diffusion Model for EEG-Based Visual Cognition Reconstruction
Deep neuroevolution for limited, heterogeneous data: proo...
Subhanik Purkayastha, Hrithwik Shalu, David Gutman, Shakeel Moda · 2022-11-26 · via cs.NE updates on arXiv.org

Artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology has made great strides in recent years, but many hurdles remain. Overfitting and lack of generalizability represent important ongoing challenges hindering accurate and dependable clinical deployment. If AI algorithms can avoid overfitting and achieve true generalizability, they can go from the research realm to the forefront of clinical work. Recently, small data AI approaches such as deep neuroevolution (DNE) have avoided overfitting small training sets. We seek to address both overfitting and generalizability by applying DNE to a virtually pooled data set consisting of images from various institutions. Our use case is classifying neuroblastoma brain metastases on MRI. Neuroblastoma is well-suited for our goals because it is a rare cancer. Hence, studying this pediatric disease requires a small data approach. As a tertiary care center, the neuroblastoma images in our local Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) are largely from outside institutions. These multi-institutional images provide a heterogeneous data set that can simulate real world clinical deployment. As in prior DNE work, we used a small training set, consisting of 30 normal and 30 metastasis-containing post-contrast MRI brain scans, with 37% outside images. The testing set was enriched with 83% outside images. DNE converged to a testing set accuracy of 97%. Hence, the algorithm was able to predict image class with near-perfect accuracy on a testing set that simulates real-world data. Hence, the work described here represents a considerable contribution toward clinically feasible AI.