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cs.NE updates on arXiv.org

MPCS: Neuroplastic Continual Learning via Multi-Component Plasticity and Topology-Aware EWC Combining Trained Models in Reinforcement Learning Training Non-Differentiable Networks via Optimal Transport ShiftLIF: Efficient Multi-Level Spiking Neurons with Power-of-Two Quantization Probe-Geometry Alignment: Erasing the Cross-Sequence Memorization Signature Below Chance Benchmarking local Hebbian learning rules for memory storage and prototype extraction Robust volatility updates for Hierarchical Gaussian Filtering Spiking Sequence Machines and Transformers Affinity Is Not Enough: Recovering the Free Energy Principle in Mixture-of-Experts Scalable Learning in Structured Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks without Backpropagation Geometric and dynamical analysis of attractor boundaries and storage limits in kernel Hopfield networks Attractor FCM Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks When Does Structure Matter in Continual Learning? Dimensionality Controls When Modularity Shapes Representational Geometry Learning to Forget: Continual Learning with Adaptive Weight Decay Causal Learning with Neural Assemblies NORACL: Neurogenesis for Oracle-free Resource-Adaptive Continual Learning Text-Utilization for Encoder-dominated Speech Recognition Models EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures EvoTSC: Evolving Feature Learning Models for Time Series Classification via Genetic Programming Analysis and Explainability of LLMs Via Evolutionary Methods Deployment-Aligned Low-Precision Neural Architecture Search for Spaceborne Edge AI SeaEvo: Advancing Algorithm Discovery with Strategy Space Evolution Primitive Recursion without Composition: Dynamical Characterizations, from Neural Networks to Polynomial ODEs MAEO: Multiobjective Animorphic Ensemble Optimization for Scalable Large-scale Engineering Applications Necessary and sufficient conditions for universality of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks Learn&Drop: Fast Learning of CNNs based on Layer Dropping Architecture-Induced Recoverability Bias in Differentiable Symbolic Regression Collocation-based Robust Physics Informed Neural Networks for time-dependent simulations of pollution propagation under thermal inversion conditions on Spitsbergen Structure-Guided Diffusion Model for EEG-Based Visual Cognition Reconstruction
On Functional Activations in Deep Neural Networks
Andrew S. Nencka, L. Tugan Muftuler, Peter LaViolette, Kevin M. · 2023-11-18 · via cs.NE updates on arXiv.org

Background: Deep neural networks have proven to be powerful computational tools for modeling, prediction, and generation. However, the workings of these models have generally been opaque. Recent work has shown that the performance of some models are modulated by overlapping functional networks of connections within the models. Here the techniques of functional neuroimaging are applied to an exemplary large language model to probe its functional structure. Methods: A series of block-designed task-based prompt sequences were generated to probe the Facebook Galactica-125M model. Tasks included prompts relating to political science, medical imaging, paleontology, archeology, pathology, and random strings presented in an off/on/off pattern with prompts about other random topics. For the generation of each output token, all layer output values were saved to create an effective time series. General linear models were fit to the data to identify layer output values which were active with the tasks. Results: Distinct, overlapping networks were identified with each task. Most overlap was observed between medical imaging and pathology networks. These networks were repeatable across repeated performance of related tasks, and correspondence of identified functional networks and activation in tasks not used to define the functional networks was shown to accurately identify the presented task. Conclusion: The techniques of functional neuroimaging can be applied to deep neural networks as a means to probe their workings. Identified functional networks hold the potential for use in model alignment, modulation of model output, and identifying weights to target in fine-tuning.