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MPCS: Neuroplastic Continual Learning via Multi-Component Plasticity and Topology-Aware EWC Combining Trained Models in Reinforcement Learning Training Non-Differentiable Networks via Optimal Transport ShiftLIF: Efficient Multi-Level Spiking Neurons with Power-of-Two Quantization Probe-Geometry Alignment: Erasing the Cross-Sequence Memorization Signature Below Chance Benchmarking local Hebbian learning rules for memory storage and prototype extraction Robust volatility updates for Hierarchical Gaussian Filtering Spiking Sequence Machines and Transformers Affinity Is Not Enough: Recovering the Free Energy Principle in Mixture-of-Experts Scalable Learning in Structured Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks without Backpropagation Geometric and dynamical analysis of attractor boundaries and storage limits in kernel Hopfield networks Attractor FCM Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks When Does Structure Matter in Continual Learning? Dimensionality Controls When Modularity Shapes Representational Geometry Learning to Forget: Continual Learning with Adaptive Weight Decay Causal Learning with Neural Assemblies NORACL: Neurogenesis for Oracle-free Resource-Adaptive Continual Learning Text-Utilization for Encoder-dominated Speech Recognition Models EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures EvoTSC: Evolving Feature Learning Models for Time Series Classification via Genetic Programming Analysis and Explainability of LLMs Via Evolutionary Methods Deployment-Aligned Low-Precision Neural Architecture Search for Spaceborne Edge AI SeaEvo: Advancing Algorithm Discovery with Strategy Space Evolution Primitive Recursion without Composition: Dynamical Characterizations, from Neural Networks to Polynomial ODEs MAEO: Multiobjective Animorphic Ensemble Optimization for Scalable Large-scale Engineering Applications Necessary and sufficient conditions for universality of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks Learn&Drop: Fast Learning of CNNs based on Layer Dropping Architecture-Induced Recoverability Bias in Differentiable Symbolic Regression Collocation-based Robust Physics Informed Neural Networks for time-dependent simulations of pollution propagation under thermal inversion conditions on Spitsbergen Structure-Guided Diffusion Model for EEG-Based Visual Cognition Reconstruction
Accurate online training of dynamical spiking neural netw...
Bojian Yin, Federico Corradi, Sander M. Bohte · 2021-12-20 · via cs.NE updates on arXiv.org

The event-driven and sparse nature of communication between spiking neurons in the brain holds great promise for flexible and energy-efficient AI. Recent advances in learning algorithms have demonstrated that recurrent networks of spiking neurons can be effectively trained to achieve competitive performance compared to standard recurrent neural networks. Still, as these learning algorithms use error-backpropagation through time (BPTT), they suffer from high memory requirements, are slow to train, and are incompatible with online learning. This limits the application of these learning algorithms to relatively small networks and to limited temporal sequence lengths. Online approximations to BPTT with lower computational and memory complexity have been proposed (e-prop, OSTL), but in practice also suffer from memory limitations and, as approximations, do not outperform standard BPTT training. Here, we show how a recently developed alternative to BPTT, Forward Propagation Through Time (FPTT) can be applied in spiking neural networks. Different from BPTT, FPTT attempts to minimize an ongoing dynamically regularized risk on the loss. As a result, FPTT can be computed in an online fashion and has fixed complexity with respect to the sequence length. When combined with a novel dynamic spiking neuron model, the Liquid-Time-Constant neuron, we show that SNNs trained with FPTT outperform online BPTT approximations, and approach or exceed offline BPTT accuracy on temporal classification tasks. This approach thus makes it feasible to train SNNs in a memory-friendly online fashion on long sequences and scale up SNNs to novel and complex neural architectures.