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MPCS: Neuroplastic Continual Learning via Multi-Component Plasticity and Topology-Aware EWC Combining Trained Models in Reinforcement Learning Training Non-Differentiable Networks via Optimal Transport ShiftLIF: Efficient Multi-Level Spiking Neurons with Power-of-Two Quantization Probe-Geometry Alignment: Erasing the Cross-Sequence Memorization Signature Below Chance Benchmarking local Hebbian learning rules for memory storage and prototype extraction Robust volatility updates for Hierarchical Gaussian Filtering Spiking Sequence Machines and Transformers Affinity Is Not Enough: Recovering the Free Energy Principle in Mixture-of-Experts Scalable Learning in Structured Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks without Backpropagation Geometric and dynamical analysis of attractor boundaries and storage limits in kernel Hopfield networks Attractor FCM Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks When Does Structure Matter in Continual Learning? Dimensionality Controls When Modularity Shapes Representational Geometry Learning to Forget: Continual Learning with Adaptive Weight Decay Causal Learning with Neural Assemblies NORACL: Neurogenesis for Oracle-free Resource-Adaptive Continual Learning Text-Utilization for Encoder-dominated Speech Recognition Models EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures EvoTSC: Evolving Feature Learning Models for Time Series Classification via Genetic Programming Analysis and Explainability of LLMs Via Evolutionary Methods Deployment-Aligned Low-Precision Neural Architecture Search for Spaceborne Edge AI SeaEvo: Advancing Algorithm Discovery with Strategy Space Evolution Primitive Recursion without Composition: Dynamical Characterizations, from Neural Networks to Polynomial ODEs MAEO: Multiobjective Animorphic Ensemble Optimization for Scalable Large-scale Engineering Applications Necessary and sufficient conditions for universality of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks Learn&Drop: Fast Learning of CNNs based on Layer Dropping Architecture-Induced Recoverability Bias in Differentiable Symbolic Regression Collocation-based Robust Physics Informed Neural Networks for time-dependent simulations of pollution propagation under thermal inversion conditions on Spitsbergen Structure-Guided Diffusion Model for EEG-Based Visual Cognition Reconstruction
OptiRoulette Optimizer: A New Stochastic Meta-Optimizer f...
Stamatis Mastromichalakis · 2026-02-20 · via cs.NE updates on arXiv.org

This paper presents OptiRoulette, a stochastic meta-optimizer that selects update rules during training instead of fixing a single optimizer. The method combines warmup optimizer locking, random sampling from an active optimizer pool, compatibility-aware learning-rate scaling during optimizer transitions, and failure-aware pool replacement. OptiRoulette is implemented as a drop-in, "torch.optim.Optimizer-compatible" component and packaged for pip installation. We report completed 10-seed results on five image-classification suites: CIFAR-100, CIFAR-100-C, SVHN, Tiny ImageNet, and Caltech-256. Against a single-optimizer AdamW baseline, OptiRoulette improves mean test accuracy from 0.6734 to 0.7656 on CIFAR-100 (+9.22 percentage points), 0.2904 to 0.3355 on CIFAR-100-C (+4.52), 0.9667 to 0.9756 on SVHN (+0.89), 0.5669 to 0.6642 on Tiny ImageNet (+9.73), and 0.5946 to 0.6920 on Caltech-256 (+9.74). Its main advantage is convergence reliability at higher targets: it reaches CIFAR-100/CIFAR-100-C 0.75, SVHN 0.96, Tiny ImageNet 0.65, and Caltech-256 0.62 validation accuracy in 10/10 runs, while the AdamW baseline reaches none of these targets within budget. On shared targets, OptiRoulette also reduces time-to-target (e.g., Caltech-256 at 0.59: 25.7 vs 77.0 epochs). Paired-seed deltas are positive on all datasets; CIFAR-100-C test ROC-AUC is the only metric not statistically significant in the current 10-seed study.