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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
A heuristic for listing almost-clique minimal separators ...
Hisao Tamaki · 2021-08-17 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Bodlaender and Koster (Discrete Mathematics 2006) introduced the notion of almost-clique separators in the context of computing the treewidth $\tw(G)$ of a given graph $G$. A separator $S \subseteq V(G)$ of $G$ is an \emph{almost-clique separator} if $S \setminus \{v\}$ is a clique of $G$ for some $v \in S$. $S$ is a \emph{minimal separator} if $S$ has at least two full components, where a full component of $S$ is a connected component $C$ of $G \setminus S$ such that $N_G(C) = S$. They observed that if $S$ is an almost-clique minimal separator of $G$ then $\tw(G \cup K(S)) = \tw(G)$, where $K(S)$ is the complete graph on vertex set $S$: in words, filling an almost-clique minimal separator into a clique does not increase the treewidth. Based on this observation, they proposed a preprocessing method for treewidth computation, a fundamental step of which is to find a preferably maximal set of pairwise non-crossing almost-clique minimal separators of a graph. In this paper, we present a heuristic for this step, which is based on the following empirical observation. For graph $G$ and a minimal triangulation $H$ of $G$, let $\QQ(H, G)$ denote the set of all almost-clique minimal separators of $G$ that are minimal separators of $H$. Note that since the minimal separators of $H$ are pairwise non-crossing, so are those in $\QQ(H, G)$. We observe from experiments that $\QQ(H, G)$ is remarkably close to maximal, especially when the minimal triangulation $H$ is computed by an algorithm aiming for small treewidth. This observation leads to an efficient implementation of the preprocessing method proposed by Bodlaender and Koster. Experiments on instances from PACE 2017 and other sources show that this implementation is extremely fast and effective for graphs of practical interest.